solubility/miscibility Flashcards

1
Q

In what container will you mix solids and solvents to test solubility?

A
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1
Q

In what container will you mix solids and solvents to test solubility?

A

test tube

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2
Q

in what container will you mix liquids to test miscibility

A

test tube

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3
Q

What is the name of the device you will use in this lab to measure volumes of liquids accurately?
transfer pipette
micropipette
graduated cylinder
beaker

A

Micropipette

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4
Q

You are allowed to lay the micropipette on the lab bench with liquid in the tip.
True
False

A

False

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5
Q

You can damage the pipette by turning the dial to greater than 1000.
True
False

A

True

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6
Q

You can damage the pipette by dropping it on the floor.
True
false

A

true

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7
Q

If you will dispense more of the same liquid then use the same tip, if you will next work with a different liquid, eject the used tip and replace with a new one.

True
False

A

true

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8
Q

Based on your experiments on solubility, which of the following solid-solvent combination is soluble?
Biphenyl-Water
Malonic acid-Diethyl ether
Benzophenone-Hexane
Biphenyl-Hexane

A

Biphenyl-Hexane

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9
Q

Based on your experiments on miscibility, which of the following solvent-solvent combination is immiscible?
Water-Diethyl ether
Acetone-Diethyl ether
Water-Acetone

A

Water-Diethyl ether

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10
Q

What does the ‘inter’ part of the word mean in the term intermolecular forces?

INTER means BETWEEN two separate molecules
INTER means WITHIN one particular molecule

A

INTER means BETWEEN two separate molecules

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11
Q

Below is a schematic representation of the molecules for forming a solution of the solid biphenyl in the liquid hexane.

Based on your experimental observations and the picture below, select the correct statements from the following
The IMF broken in biphenyl is induced dipole
The IMF broken in hexane is hydrogen bonding
The IMF formed in solution is induced dipole
The energy cost of breaking IMFs (to dissolve biphenyl in hexane) is small
The energy gain of making IMFs (in solution) is large
Entropy favors dissolving biphenyl in hexane
Biphenyl is INSOLUBLE in hexane

A

imf is broken in biphenyl is induced dipole
imf formed in solution is induce dipole
energy cost of breaking imf to dissolve biphenyl in hexane is small
entropy favord dissolving biphenyl in hexane

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12
Q

Why does energy have to be supplied to a chemical in order to break the IMFs between the molecules in that chemical?
Breaking the IMFs lowers the energies of the electrons
Breaking the IMFs raises the energies of the electrons
Breaking IMFs have nothing to do with the energy of electrons!

A

Breaking the IMFs raises the energies of the electrons

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13
Q

Why is energy released when IMFs form between molecules as they approach each other?
Making IMFs lowers the energy of electrons
Making IMFs raises the energy of electrons
Making IMFs have got nothing to do with the energy of electrons!

A

Making IMFs lowers the energy of electrons

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14
Q

How many microliters are there in 0.36 mL?
3600

360
36
3.6

A

360

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15
Q

How many milliliters are there in 2560 microliters?
256.0
25.6
2.56
0.256

A

2.56

16
Q

how do you find the number of molecules

A

convert to mL if needed
used density=mass/volume
use mass to determine moles
convert number of moles to number of moleucles (*avogrados number)