Solubility, Balancing and Ions Flashcards

1
Q

Reactants

A

Reactants are Ionic compounds that react with each other “raw materials”

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2
Q

Products

A

The result of a chemical reaction between reactants

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3
Q

Chemical Equation

A

Describes what happens during a chemical reaction calciumcarbonnate + Sulfuric acid > Calcium Sulphate +Carbon dioxide gas + water

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3
Q

Balanced Equations

A

Both sides of see-saw (equation have same number of atoms of each element both sides

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4
Q

Soluble

A

Dissolves to form a clear substance. E.G sugar and water

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5
Q

Insoluble

A

Two substances mixed do not dissolve leave a product known as a precipitate.

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6
Q

Cation

A

a positive Ion Eg Na+, MG2+

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7
Q

Ion

A

An atom that has either gained or lost electorns eg Na+ means Sodium has lost an electron

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8
Q

Anion

A

a negative Ion Eg Cl-, I_

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9
Q

Monatomic Ion

A

Only one element in Ion eg K+

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10
Q

Poly atomic

A

Two elements im an Ion eg Nitrate (No3)

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10
Q

Ionic Compounds

A

Cation + Anion eg Sodium Ion + Chloride Ion

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11
Q

The “old switcheroo”

A

Balancing Ionic compounds method. refer class notes

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11
Q

solubility Table

A

Tells us which Ions cn or cannot mis. they are either Soluble or Insoluble

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12
Q

atomic Number

A

Number of protons and electrons in an element

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13
Q

Electronic Configuration

A

Arrangement of electrons in shells (onion skins)