Solicitors And Barristers Flashcards

1
Q

What is the primary representing body for solicitors in England and Wales?

A

The Law Society.

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2
Q

What regulatory body oversees solicitors?

A

The Solicitors Regulation Authority.

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3
Q

In what type of law do solicitors primarily specialize?

A

General practitioners of the law.

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4
Q

What type of work do solicitors most commonly engage in?

A

Conveyancing, drawing up wills, drafting contracts, writing letters, family and matrimonial work.

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5
Q

What significant act gave solicitors full rights of audience?

A

The Access to Justice Act 1999.

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6
Q

What is the vocational route for becoming a solicitor?

A

Complete 4 GCSEs, CiLEX Professional Diploma, Legal Practice Course, and Training Contract.

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7
Q

How many years of vocational experience must legal executives complete?

A

Three years.

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8
Q

What are the two stages of qualifications for legal executives?

A

Level 3 Professional Diploma and Level 6 CILEx Diploma.

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9
Q

What is the new qualification exam for solicitors?

A

Solicitors Qualifying Exam (SQE).

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10
Q

How many stages does the SQE consist of?

A

Two stages.

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11
Q

What does SQE stage one assess?

A

Functioning legal knowledge.

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12
Q

What is SQE stage two focused on?

A

Core legal skills, including practical skills assessments.

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13
Q

What criteria must be met to qualify as a solicitor through SQE?

A

A university degree, pass character assessment, pass SQE stages, and complete two years of qualifying work experience.

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14
Q

What is the role of barristers in the legal system?

A

They are advocacy specialists.

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15
Q

Which body represents barristers in England and Wales?

A

The General Council of the Bar.

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16
Q

How are barristers regulated?

A

By the Bar Standards Board.

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17
Q

What percentage of law firms’ work do barristers predominantly handle?

18
Q

What was introduced in 2004 regarding access to barristers?

A

Bar Direct, allowing direct access to barristers for civil cases.

19
Q

What are the two educational routes to becoming a barrister?

A

Law degree or a degree in another subject followed by a Graduate Diploma in Law.

20
Q

What is pupillage in the context of barristers?

A

The practical training stage where the trainee barrister works under a qualified barrister.

21
Q

What is the ‘cab rank rule’ in relation to barristers?

A

A barrister cannot refuse a case within their specialism.

22
Q

What is a QC and what do they wear?

A

Queen’s Counsel, referred to as ‘silks’ because they wear gowns made of silk.

23
Q

What are some criticisms related to the Bar Professional Training Course (BPTC)?

A

High costs and financial risks for trainees.

24
Q

What functions do the Solicitors Regulation Authority fulfill?

A

Ensure solicitors meet standards and act when risks are identified.

25
What body handles complaints against solicitors?
The Office for Legal Complaints.
26
What are arguments for the fusion of solicitors and barristers?
Reduced costs, more efficient service, and better case continuity.
27
What are arguments against the fusion of solicitors and barristers?
Possible decline in specialism, loss of independent Bar, and lost objectivity in second opinions.
28
What is the maximum fine the Solicitors Regulation Authority can impose?
£2,000.
29
What kind of experience can count towards qualifying work experience for the SQE?
Experience gained through placements with up to four firms, or alternative forms like volunteering.
30
What happens during the first six months of pupillage?
The trainee observes their 'master' in court and assists with related paperwork.
31
How many barristers were practicing in England and Wales as of the latest figures?
Nearly 16,900.
32
What must be completed to become a Fellow of CILEx?
Achieve Level 3 and Level 6 diplomas and complete vocational experience.
33
What is the role of the Legal Ombudsman?
Make decisions about complaints against legal professionals and award compensation.
34
What is the primary concern of the Bar Standards Board?
To regulate barristers and their professional practice.
35
What is the importance of networking for aspiring barristers?
It provides opportunities to meet senior barristers and judges.
36
What is the key focus of the Bar Professional Training Course (BPTC)?
To develop advocacy and essential legal skills.
37
What must a barrister do a minimum of 12 times during their training?
Dine at an Inn of Court.
38
What is the maximum fine the Bar Standards Board can impose?
£50,000.
39
What is the role of legal executives in relation to solicitors?
They provide similar legal services but typically focus on specific areas of law.
40
What pivotal legal reform affected the qualifications for solicitors?
The introduction of the Solicitors Qualifying Exam (SQE).