Solar System Flashcards

0
Q

Which of the following is not a terrestrial planet?

A

Jupiter

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1
Q

Which planet is second only to the moon in brilliance in the night sky?

A

Venus

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2
Q

Mons Olympus a volcano the size of Ohio is found on

A

Mars

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3
Q

A comet tail always points

A

Away from the sun

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4
Q

Which of the following is proportionally more abundant on terrestrial planets than in Jovian planets

A

Silicate material

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5
Q

The suns surface has a grainy texture produced by numerous bright markings called

A

Granules

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6
Q

Round depressions on the moon’s surface are called

A

Craters

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7
Q

Which of the following is not considered part of the solar system

A

Galaxies

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8
Q

One of the planets known to have rings is

A

Saturn Jupiter Uranus Neptune

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9
Q

The relatively small rocky bodies generally found orbiting between mars and Jupiter are known as

A

Asteroids

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10
Q

The sun can continue to exist in it’s present stable state for another

A

5.5 billion years

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11
Q

The most obvious difference between the terrestrial and Jovian planets us

A

Size

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12
Q

Streams of electrons and protons that shoot out from the sun’s corona make up the solar

A

Wind

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13
Q

Which planet has a greater mass than the combined mass of all the remaining planets and their moons?

A

Jupiter

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14
Q

The product of nuclear fusion is

A

Helium

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15
Q

Which part of the sun lies directly above the visible “surface” of the sun

A

Chromosphere

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16
Q

What are the most explosive events that occur on the sun

A

Prominences

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17
Q

Which planet shows evidence of water erosion

A

Mars

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18
Q

Maria formed from which of the following

A

Lunar regolit

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19
Q

Sunspots appear dark because they are

A

Relatively cool

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20
Q

Which of the following planets does not have rings

21
Q

Which planet is associated with the great dark spot

22
Q

What effort do solar flares have on earth

A

Disturb the ionosphere affecting long distant radio communication

23
Q

Which planet has not cleared the neighborhood around it’s orbit and is now considered a dwarf planet

24
The lowest surface temp attire in the solar system (-200 c) occurs on
Triton
25
The layer of the sun radiates most of the light that reaches earth is
Photosphere
26
which of the following is currently responsible for shaping mars surface
Wind
27
In an astronomical sense which of following is not considered an ice
Hydrogen
28
The oldest features on the moon are
Highlands
29
How does crater density relate to the moons geologic history
High crater density is associated with older surfaces
30
The source of the sun energy is
Nuclear fusion
31
On which thickly clouded planet has radar mapping revealed a varied topography consisting of plains highlands and thousands of volcanic structures
Venus
32
What solar features are labeled c
Sunspots
33
Most asteroids lie between the orbits of
Mars Jupiter
34
What is the smallest planet
Mercury
35
Which of the following is a characteristic of Jupiter
Huge rotating storms dense atmosphere thin ring system
36
Which planet has cratered surface similar to earth moon
Venus
37
Which statement supports the giant impact hypothesis of the moons formation
The moon lacks a size able iron core
38
The outermost layer of the sun is called the
Corona
39
Which moon has a substantial atmosphere
Titan
40
According to the giant Impact hypothesis the origin of the moon can be traced to a collision between a body the size of _____ and earth
Mars
41
Jupiter's satellite _____ is volcanically active
Lo
42
All lunar terrains are covered by a layer of thick gray debris called
Lunar regolith
43
The most prominent feature of ____ is it's system of rings
Saturn
44
With at least 28 moons the plant ____ and it's satellites resemble a miniature solar system
Jupiter
45
The densities of the ______ planets are about five times the density of water
Terrestrial
46
A meteoroid that reaches earth surface is called
Meteorite
47
23-2 which materials have the highest melting points
Tungsten aluminum oxide and iron
48
23-2 what is the suns relationship between planet formation and distance from the sun
Terrestrial are closer to the sun and are made if materials with high melting points Jovian formed from materials of low melting point
49
23-2 which materials contributed to the formation of the Jovian planets
Ice