Atmosphere Flashcards

0
Q

On which date does the Antarctic circle have 24 hours of daylight?

A

Dec 21

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1
Q

When does the summer solstice occur in the northern hemisphere?

A

June 21-22

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2
Q

The tropopause is

A

The boundary between the troposphere and stratosphere

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3
Q

The heating of the lower layer of the atmosphere from radiation absorbed by certain heat-absorbing gases is called

A

Green house effect

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4
Q

Isotherms are lines that connect points of equal

A

Temperature

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5
Q

Which of the following best describes temperature variations

A

Variations are greater over land than over water

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6
Q

Earth receives energy from the sun through what method of heat transfer

A

Solar radiation

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7
Q

In general what is true about places at higher altitudes

A

They have cooler temperatures than places of lower altitudes

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8
Q

When does the autumnal equinox occur in the Southern Hemisphere

A

March 20-22

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9
Q

Two most important heat absorbing gases in the lower atmosphere are

A

Carbon dioxide water vapor

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10
Q

What causes heat or the transfer of energy from one object to another

A

Difference in temperature

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11
Q

All matter is composed of atoms or molecules that have energy of motion also known as

A

Kinetic energy

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12
Q

When do the suns rays strike latitude 23.5 s at and angle of 90 degrees

A

Dec 21 winter solstice

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13
Q

Which electromagnetic waves travel through space at a speed of

A

300,000 kilometers per sec

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14
Q

At night clouds act as a blanket by

A

Absorbing outgoing radiation

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15
Q

many clouds have a high albedo and therefore tend to

A

Reflect sunlight

16
Q

Best describes the primary wave lengths of radiation emitted by earths surface

A

Longer than those emitted by sun

17
Q

Which process involves mass movement within a substance

A

Convection

18
Q

True or false on equinoxes days and nights are equal in length everywhere

A

True

19
Q

Scattering

A

Associated with the weak light rays that travel in different directions

20
Q

Based on figure 17-1 what is likely true of city a

A

It is located on a leeward coast

21
Q

What is true about city b

A

Both a and b

22
Q

Why are temperature ranges in the Southern Hemisphere generally smaller than those in the norton hemisphere

A

There is a greater percentage of water surface in the Southern Hemisphere

23
Q

Most abundant gas in atmosphere

A

Nitrogen

24
Q

what is the lowest layer of the atmosphere

A

Troposphere