SOLAR SYSTEM Flashcards

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1
Q

The smallest planet in our solar system.

A

Mercury.

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2
Q

It is the second planet orbiting around the Sun.

A

Venus.

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3
Q

75% water and 25% land.

A

Earth.

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4
Q

It is reddish orange color because of the presence of iron oxide (rust). Its
atmosphere contains 95% carbon dioxide, 3% nitrogen and 2% argon.

A

Mars.

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5
Q

The Terrestrial Planets

A

Mercury.
Venus.
Earth.
Mars.

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6
Q

It is the largest planet with metallic hydrogen core in our solar system.

A

Jupiter.

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7
Q

The beautiful rings of Saturn are made up of billions of ice particles.

A

Saturn.

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8
Q

It is the seventh planet from the Sun.

A

Uranus.

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9
Q

It is the farthest planet from the Sun and 4% smaller in diameter than Uranus.

A

Neptune.

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10
Q

It is also known as “Buffon’s Collision Theory” or “Buffon’s Sun-Comet Collision Theory”
which states that there is a rogue star passed closed to the sun and stripped materials from both
the sun and the rogue star.

A

Encounter Hypothesis

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11
Q

The Jovian Planets (The Gas Giants)

A

Jupiter.
Saturn.
Uranus.
Neptune.

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12
Q

also known as “Kant-
Laplace Theory” which states that

the entire Solar System starts as a
large cloud of gas that contracted
due to self-gravity.

A

Nebular Hypothesis

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13
Q

The present working model
for the formation of the Solar
System

A

Protoplanet Hypothesis

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