ORIGIN OF THE UNIVERSE, SOLAR SYSTEM, AND EARTH Flashcards

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1
Q

Also known as the “The Divine Theory”

A

The Creation

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2
Q

It describes that there are 3 Hindu Gods who created the universe which is an
oscillating universe.

A

Rig Veda

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3
Q

all things have existed in some way from the beginning,
but originally, they existed in infinitesimally small fragments of themselves, endless
in number and inextricably combined throughout the universe.

A

Anaxagoras Philosophy

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4
Q

According to the Greek philosophers Leucippus and Democritus that the universe
is made up of tiny, indivisible and indestructible atoms.

A

Atomic Universe

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5
Q

the Earth is the center of the

universe. Geo means Earth and Centric means center.

A

Geocentric Universe

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6
Q

which means that the Sun is the

center of the universe.

A

Heliocentric Universe

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7
Q

Sir Isaac Newton, universe is static, steady-state and infinite
universe.

A

Newton’s View of Universe

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8
Q

Rene Descartes proposed a vortex model of a universe with many of the
characteristics of Newton’s static and infinite universe, This model involved a
system of huge swirling of whirlpools of fine matter, producing a gravitational
effects.

A

Cartesian Vortex Model

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9
Q

Albert Einstein proposed that the universe is neither expanding nor contracting.

A

Einstein Steady-State Model

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10
Q

This theory is not an explosion but rather
an expansion of a “pure energy” or the
“singularity” compressed in a single
point.

A

The Big Bang Theory

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11
Q

Belgian Roman Catholic priest proposed

in 1927 the Big Bang theory.

A

Georges Edouard Lemaitre,

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12
Q

An American astronomer, _______ discovered important evidence
that later helped astronomers to develop the big bang theory.

A

Edwin

Hubble,

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13
Q

states that

the farther away a galaxy is, the faster it is moving away from us.

A

Hubble’s law

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14
Q

The universe continues to expand
and to collapse; “big bang” & “big crunch”.
This theory states that a universe was
started from a pure energy or singularity
which later on expanded and then
collapse.

A

Oscillating Theory

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15
Q

This theory sees the universe as just one of the many “bubbles” that
grew as a part of a multiverse.

A

Multiverse

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