Solar Flashcards

1
Q

Simplest type of system to size

A

Utility interactive

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2
Q

Limitations to size an interactive system? Voltage per nec

A

Space and budget

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3
Q

Fine balance when sizing a stand alone system

A

Supply and demand

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4
Q

Loads to consider in sizing a bi-modal system

A

Critical loads

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5
Q

Solar to generator tarot for a hybrid system?

A

90%: 10% to 40%:60%

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6
Q

Load an inverter should be rated for?

A

Largest AC load

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7
Q

Critical design ratio

A

Load demand vs. instillation ( for each month)

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8
Q

System availability

A

% of time a system meets load- requirements

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9
Q

In battery bank sizing it demands required capacity

A

Autonomy

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10
Q

Accessibility

A

Safe/ practical access to equipment

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11
Q

Cooler arrays

A

More reliable,last longer and more efficient

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12
Q

Preferred mounting types

A

Rack and stand off

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13
Q

Tracking system that receives the most solar irradiance

A

2-axis

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14
Q

Galvanic corrosion

A

2 metals reacting degrading the lesser metal.

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15
Q

Dead load

A

Permanent structural load -5to 10 psf

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16
Q

Live load

A

Temporary structural load – 5 to 10 PSF

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17
Q

Wind load

A

Structural load that comes from all directions – 25 to 50 PSF

18
Q

Snow load

A

Structural load found at the AHJ

19
Q

Vibration load

A

Structural load caused by equipment, roads, airports, trains, etc.

20
Q

Self ballasting advantage

A

No roofing penetration

21
Q

Maximum output-ciruit voltage for 1 and 2 family homes

A

600 volts

22
Q

Correction factor for maximum pv output voltage per nec

A

Temperature correction factor.

23
Q

Correction factor for maximum pv circuit current

A

125% or 1.25

24
Q

2 places to fined temperature correction factors array open circuit voltage

A

Module manufacturers specifications or nec 690.7

25
Q

Max inverter current can exceed nominal ratings under this condition

A

Match the highest current with the lowest voltage

26
Q

Wire (conductor) size system

A

AWG

27
Q

Ampacity

A

Current a wire can carry without exceeding its temperature rating

28
Q

Derate

A

The action of reducing a wires rated ability

ampacify

29
Q

What temperature does to a wires ampacity

A

Reduces a wires rated ability based on temperature

30
Q

What is system availability when sizing a system?

A

% of time over a year the system meet load requirements

31
Q

When selecting a battery bank what determines its required capacity

A

The autonomy period during the critical mounth

32
Q

What is the fine balance required when sizing a stand alone system

A

Supply VS. demand

33
Q

In critical design the ratio of energy demand to insulation is found how often

A

Each month

34
Q

In a hybrid system design what is the typical range of solar energy generator ratios

A

90% pv 10% generator

35
Q

When selecting an inverter what load should the inverter be rated for.

A

Slightly larger than the largest AC load

36
Q

What is the main limitations one sizing and interactive system

A

Space for the array and the customers budget

37
Q

In system sizing what is the simplest type of PV system to size

A

Utility interactive

38
Q

When sizing a modal System which load should you consider

A

Critical loads

39
Q

The percentage of the time the load is operating is called

A

Duty cycle

40
Q

When PV modules are substituted for regular building materials this mounting is called

A

Building integrated