Soils Flashcards

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1
Q

Minerals

A

come from broken down rock

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1
Q

What makes fertilzed soil?

A
  • Minerals
  • Bacteria
  • Humus
  • Air
  • Moisture
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2
Q

Bacteria and Organic

A

Found in dead minerals

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3
Q

Humus

A

decaying organic minerals | good for holding nutrients and moisture

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4
Q

Air

A

helps plants breath, and humus decay

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5
Q

Moisture

A

Needed for plants, to weather rocks and decaying organic material

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6
Q

What is Leaching?

A

occurs in wet climates. Water moves nutrients so afr down the soil profile. Plants can´t reach them.
Happen when there is too much water/rain

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7
Q

What is Caclification?

A

occurs in dry climates. Water in soil is evaporated causing water futher below to move upwards due to capillary action
Happen when there is too much heat/sun

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8
Q

What are the 2 types of Glaciers?

A
  • Contiental Glacier
  • Alpine Glacier
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9
Q

What is a Continental Glacier?

A

Glaciers that form on the continent

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10
Q

What is a Alpine Glacier?

A

Glaciers that form at high elevations within mountains

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11
Q
A
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