sodium, potassium, calcium Flashcards

1
Q

high sodium

A

Hypernatremia

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2
Q

water moves from Icf to Ecf

A

Hypernatremia

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3
Q

Swelling cell

A

hyponatremia

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4
Q

life-threatening
cerebral edema
decreased reflex
intracranial pressure

A

hyponatremia

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5
Q

Major intracellular cation.

A

potassium

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6
Q

essential for cardiac rhythms and nerve impulses

A

potassium

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7
Q

decrease in neuromuscular excitability

A

hypokalemia

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8
Q
muscle twitch 
low BP
Anxiety 
EKG changes
Diarrhea
Abdominal cramps
A

hyperkalemia

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9
Q

hyperkalemia has what type of wave

A

wide and flat P

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10
Q

hypokalemia has what type of wave

A

Peak P and shallow/flat T

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11
Q

confusion and tetany
chvostek and Trousseau signs
increase in Neuromuscular excitability

A

hypocalcemia

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12
Q

fatigue, nausea, constipation, kidney stones
cardiac arrest
bone pain/ osteoporosis

A

hypercalcemia

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13
Q

major extracellular cation

A

sodium

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14
Q

histamine, Brady, Vasodilation

A

inflammation

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15
Q

OH- and H- maintain PH

The carbonic acid buffering system

A

buffering system

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