patho Exam 1 Flashcards
1
Q
hypernatremia
A
> 145
Hypertonic
H20 moves from ICF–> ECF= cell shrink
2
Q
Allergy
A
effects of hypersensitivity to environmental (exogenous) antigens
3
Q
Autoimmunity
A
Disturbance in the immunologic tolerance of self-antigens
4
Q
Alloimmunity
A
Immune reaction to tissues of another individual
5
Q
Hypersensitivity Type I
A
IgE mediated. Rarely disease-related
6
Q
Hypersensitivity type 2
A
Tissue-specific reactions
7
Q
Hypersensitivity type 3
A
Immune complex-mediated
8
Q
Hypersensitivity type 4
A
Cell-mediated
9
Q
Anaphylaxis
A
happens in minutes. exposed to antigen. Systemic or cutaneous
10
Q
Itching vomiting cramps diarrhea breathing difficulty Hypotension Death
A
Anaphylaxis Systemic
11
Q
pain, swelling, redness at the site of the exposure
A
Anaphlaxis cutaneous
12
Q
Delayed hypersensitivity reactions
A
may be several hours to days after exposure
