SOCSCI 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Constitutes an individual’s identity typical ways of perceiving thinking feeling and behaving.
It encompasses one’s body, feeling, emotions, thoughts ,values, and relationships

A

DEFINING THE SELF

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2
Q

It is a very complex and there is no single school of thought in any form of scientific study that can completely and satisfactorily define _______

A

HUMAN NATURE

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3
Q

Process in which persons reflects upon themselves, understand who they are accept, what they discover about themselves, and learn new sets of values ,attitudes ,behaviors and thinking skills to reach their fullest potential as human beings.

A

PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT

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4
Q

It is starts with knowing yourself

A

PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT

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5
Q

It refers to how an individual and distinctly things and behaves in different situations and it is relatively stable across time

A

PERSONALITY

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6
Q

greek word of personality

A

PERSONA (mask)

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7
Q

In psychology it refers to the unique and relatively enduring sets of behaviors feelings thoughts and motives that characterize an individual

A

PERSONALITY

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8
Q

Who proposed the meaning of personality in psychology

A

FEIST AND ROSENBERG 2012

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9
Q

Give at least two benefits of knowing oneself when you let your feelings and values

A

Knowing who you are leads to accepting who you are once you’ve accepted who you are you can be your true self.

When you let your feelings and values drive your actions your less likely to experience inner a conflict and doubt about doing the wrong thing.

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10
Q

A psychologist who expose the uniqueness of each individuals

he focus on understanding the measuring personality in terms of traits which are the enduring and consistent depositions of human beings

A

GORDON ALLPORT

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11
Q

Who proposed that personality is made up of 16 basic dimensions and that these 16 traits are the source or core of all human personality

A

RAYMOND CATTELL

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12
Q

Who proposed that personality is made up of 16 basic dimensions and that these 16 traits are the source or core of all human personality

A

RAYMOND CATTELL

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13
Q

Are those that are readily observable to others

A

SURFACE TRAITS

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14
Q

Underlying traits that form the core of personality

A

SOURCE TRAITS

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15
Q

This 16 source traits were adopted into an objective test called _____ and the result depends on the individual’s descriptions of their own personality

A

SIXTEEN PERSONALITY FACTORS (16 PF)

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16
Q

They believe that these traits remain stable throughout the person’s lifestyle especially after 30 years old it it is a five categories

A

ROBERT MCCREA and PAUL COSTA

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17
Q

Five categories of Five Factor Trait Theory

A

OPENNESS TO EXPERIENCE
CONSCIENTIOUSNESS
EXTRAVERSION
AGREEABLENESS
NEUROTICISM

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18
Q

The tendencies to appreciate you art, ideas, values, feelings, and behaviors

A

OPENNESS

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19
Q

The tendency to be careful, on time for appointments, to follow rules, and to be hardworking

A

CONSCIENTIOUSNESS

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20
Q

The tendency to be talkative, sociable, and to enjoy others; the tendency to have a dominant style

A

EXTRAVERSION

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21
Q

The tendency to agree and go along with others rather than to assert one’s own opinions and choices

A

AGREEABLENESS

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22
Q

The tendency to frequently experience negative emotions such as anger, worry, and a sadness as well as being interpersonally sensitive

A

NEUROTICISM

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23
Q

LOW SCORE of Openness

A

practical; Conventional; Prefers Routine

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24
Q

High Scores of Openness

A

Curious; Wide range of interest; independent

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25
Q

Low scores of conscientiousness

A

Impulsive; Careless; Disorganized

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26
Q

High Scores of Conscientiousness

A

Hardworking; Dependable; Organized

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27
Q

Low scores of extraversion

A

Quiet; reserved; withdrawn

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28
Q

High scores of extraversion

A

Outgoing; Warm; seeks adventure

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29
Q

Low scores of agreeableness

A

Critical; Uncooperative; suspicious

30
Q

High scores of agreeableness

A

Helpful; Trusting; empathetic

31
Q

Low scores of neurotism

A

Calm; even-tempered; secure

32
Q

High scores of neuroticism

A

Anxious; prone to negative emotions

33
Q

An integrated collections of personality traits that tend to characterize an individual , a unique collections of use several traits that tend to go together

A

PERSONALITY TYPE

34
Q

A personality model that is based on for preferences of individuals in how you make decisions and perceive the world around you

A

MYERS-BRIGGS TYPE INDICATOR (MBTI)

35
Q

Where you prefer to get and focus your energy or attention

A

EXTRAVERSION AND INTROVERSION

36
Q

What kind of information you prefer to gather and trust

A

SENSING AND INTUITION

37
Q

What process you prefer to use in coming to decisions

A

THINKING AND FEELING

38
Q

How you prefer to deal with the world around you, your lifestyle

A

JUDGING VS PERCEIVING

39
Q

Practical, reserve, insensitive and judgemental

A

ISTJ

40
Q

Independent, confident, insensitive and gets bored easily

A

ISTP

41
Q

Sensitive, practical, neglects their own needs and dislikes change

A

ISFJ

42
Q

Peaceful, quiet, reserve, and dislikes conflicts

A

ISFP

43
Q

Compassionate, creative, overlay sensitive, and holds high expectations from others

A

INFJ

44
Q

Loyal, devoted, idealistic, and tends to take things personally

A

INFP

45
Q

Hardworking, self confident, judgemental and overly analytical

A

INTJ

46
Q

Logical, objective, insensitive, and have problems following rules

A

INTP

47
Q

Resourceful, observant, impulsive, and dramatic

A

ESTP

48
Q

Practical, realistic, insensitive and argumentative

A

ESTJ

49
Q

Resourceful, practical, impulsive, and gets bored easily

A

ESFP

50
Q

Organized, loyal, needy, and controlling

A

ESFJ

51
Q

Enthusiastic, creative, get stressed easily, and struggles to follow rules

A

ENFP

52
Q

Empathetic, affectionate, indecisive and manipulative

A

ENFJ

53
Q

Innovative, creative, insensitive, and unfocused

A

ENTP

54
Q

Organized, confident, impatient, and stubborn

A

ENTJ

55
Q

Researches on personality have come up to hypothesis that personality arises from nature through nurture

A

NATURE VS NURTURE

56
Q

A view which states that one may have the genes of singing well but unless this talent is nurtured it may not be evident in the individual

A

NATURE VS NURTURE/ NATURE THROUGH NURTURE

57
Q

Further delves into the role of the self in achieving one’s psychological well-being

A

THE SELF THEORY

58
Q

Who proposed the self theory

A

CARL ROGERS

59
Q

In his Person-Centered theory he mentioned about two subsystem within the self:

A

SELF CONCEPT
IDEAL SELF

60
Q

The way we consciously see ourselves, it includes all aspects of our being that are perceived into awareness

A

SELF-CONCEPT

61
Q

The self who you in aspired to be, it includes all attributes that you wish to have and strive for

A

IDEAL SELF

62
Q

What is the most basic way to know oneself

A

SELF-INQUIRY

63
Q

Is it also a form of inquiry if asking a close friend or family about us?

A

YES

64
Q

THE METHOD OF INQUIRY CONSIDERS TWO MAIN PLAYERS

A

OURSELF
OTHER PEOPLE

65
Q

A model that gives a visual representations of one’s level of self awareness personal development and relationship

A

JOHARI WINDOW

66
Q

Is a concept by american psychologist joseph love and harrington ingham, this model can help you be more aware of your strengths and weaknesses

A

JOHARI WINDOW

67
Q

Who give concept of JOHARI WINDOW

A

AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST JOSEPH LUFT AND HARRINGTON INGHAM

68
Q

Four quadrants of JOHARI WINDOW

A

OPEN SELF
BLIND SELF
UNKNOWN SELF
HIDDEN SELF

69
Q

Known to you and known to others

A

OPEN SELF

70
Q

Unknown to you but known to others

A

BLIND SELF

71
Q

Known to you about a known to others

A

HIDDEN SELF

72
Q

Unknown to you and unknown to others

A

UNKNOWN SELF