SOCSCI 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Constitutes an individual’s identity typical ways of perceiving thinking feeling and behaving.
It encompasses one’s body, feeling, emotions, thoughts ,values, and relationships

A

DEFINING THE SELF

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2
Q

It is a very complex and there is no single school of thought in any form of scientific study that can completely and satisfactorily define _______

A

HUMAN NATURE

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3
Q

Process in which persons reflects upon themselves, understand who they are accept, what they discover about themselves, and learn new sets of values ,attitudes ,behaviors and thinking skills to reach their fullest potential as human beings.

A

PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT

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4
Q

It is starts with knowing yourself

A

PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT

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5
Q

It refers to how an individual and distinctly things and behaves in different situations and it is relatively stable across time

A

PERSONALITY

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6
Q

greek word of personality

A

PERSONA (mask)

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7
Q

In psychology it refers to the unique and relatively enduring sets of behaviors feelings thoughts and motives that characterize an individual

A

PERSONALITY

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8
Q

Who proposed the meaning of personality in psychology

A

FEIST AND ROSENBERG 2012

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9
Q

Give at least two benefits of knowing oneself when you let your feelings and values

A

Knowing who you are leads to accepting who you are once you’ve accepted who you are you can be your true self.

When you let your feelings and values drive your actions your less likely to experience inner a conflict and doubt about doing the wrong thing.

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10
Q

A psychologist who expose the uniqueness of each individuals

he focus on understanding the measuring personality in terms of traits which are the enduring and consistent depositions of human beings

A

GORDON ALLPORT

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11
Q

Who proposed that personality is made up of 16 basic dimensions and that these 16 traits are the source or core of all human personality

A

RAYMOND CATTELL

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12
Q

Who proposed that personality is made up of 16 basic dimensions and that these 16 traits are the source or core of all human personality

A

RAYMOND CATTELL

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13
Q

Are those that are readily observable to others

A

SURFACE TRAITS

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14
Q

Underlying traits that form the core of personality

A

SOURCE TRAITS

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15
Q

This 16 source traits were adopted into an objective test called _____ and the result depends on the individual’s descriptions of their own personality

A

SIXTEEN PERSONALITY FACTORS (16 PF)

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16
Q

They believe that these traits remain stable throughout the person’s lifestyle especially after 30 years old it it is a five categories

A

ROBERT MCCREA and PAUL COSTA

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17
Q

Five categories of Five Factor Trait Theory

A

OPENNESS TO EXPERIENCE
CONSCIENTIOUSNESS
EXTRAVERSION
AGREEABLENESS
NEUROTICISM

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18
Q

The tendencies to appreciate you art, ideas, values, feelings, and behaviors

A

OPENNESS

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19
Q

The tendency to be careful, on time for appointments, to follow rules, and to be hardworking

A

CONSCIENTIOUSNESS

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20
Q

The tendency to be talkative, sociable, and to enjoy others; the tendency to have a dominant style

A

EXTRAVERSION

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21
Q

The tendency to agree and go along with others rather than to assert one’s own opinions and choices

A

AGREEABLENESS

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22
Q

The tendency to frequently experience negative emotions such as anger, worry, and a sadness as well as being interpersonally sensitive

A

NEUROTICISM

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23
Q

LOW SCORE of Openness

A

practical; Conventional; Prefers Routine

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24
Q

High Scores of Openness

A

Curious; Wide range of interest; independent

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25
Low scores of conscientiousness
Impulsive; Careless; Disorganized
26
High Scores of Conscientiousness
Hardworking; Dependable; Organized
27
Low scores of extraversion
Quiet; reserved; withdrawn
28
High scores of extraversion
Outgoing; Warm; seeks adventure
29
Low scores of agreeableness
Critical; Uncooperative; suspicious
30
High scores of agreeableness
Helpful; Trusting; empathetic
31
Low scores of neurotism
Calm; even-tempered; secure
32
High scores of neuroticism
Anxious; prone to negative emotions
33
An integrated collections of personality traits that tend to characterize an individual , a unique collections of use several traits that tend to go together
PERSONALITY TYPE
34
A personality model that is based on for preferences of individuals in how you make decisions and perceive the world around you
MYERS-BRIGGS TYPE INDICATOR (MBTI)
35
Where you prefer to get and focus your energy or attention
EXTRAVERSION AND INTROVERSION
36
What kind of information you prefer to gather and trust
SENSING AND INTUITION
37
What process you prefer to use in coming to decisions
THINKING AND FEELING
38
How you prefer to deal with the world around you, your lifestyle
JUDGING VS PERCEIVING
39
Practical, reserve, insensitive and judgemental
ISTJ
40
Independent, confident, insensitive and gets bored easily
ISTP
41
Sensitive, practical, neglects their own needs and dislikes change
ISFJ
42
Peaceful, quiet, reserve, and dislikes conflicts
ISFP
43
Compassionate, creative, overlay sensitive, and holds high expectations from others
INFJ
44
Loyal, devoted, idealistic, and tends to take things personally
INFP
45
Hardworking, self confident, judgemental and overly analytical
INTJ
46
Logical, objective, insensitive, and have problems following rules
INTP
47
Resourceful, observant, impulsive, and dramatic
ESTP
48
Practical, realistic, insensitive and argumentative
ESTJ
49
Resourceful, practical, impulsive, and gets bored easily
ESFP
50
Organized, loyal, needy, and controlling
ESFJ
51
Enthusiastic, creative, get stressed easily, and struggles to follow rules
ENFP
52
Empathetic, affectionate, indecisive and manipulative
ENFJ
53
Innovative, creative, insensitive, and unfocused
ENTP
54
Organized, confident, impatient, and stubborn
ENTJ
55
Researches on personality have come up to hypothesis that personality arises from nature through nurture
NATURE VS NURTURE
56
A view which states that one may have the genes of singing well but unless this talent is nurtured it may not be evident in the individual
NATURE VS NURTURE/ NATURE THROUGH NURTURE
57
Further delves into the role of the self in achieving one's psychological well-being
THE SELF THEORY
58
Who proposed the self theory
CARL ROGERS
59
In his Person-Centered theory he mentioned about two subsystem within the self:
SELF CONCEPT IDEAL SELF
60
The way we consciously see ourselves, it includes all aspects of our being that are perceived into awareness
SELF-CONCEPT
61
The self who you in aspired to be, it includes all attributes that you wish to have and strive for
IDEAL SELF
62
What is the most basic way to know oneself
SELF-INQUIRY
63
Is it also a form of inquiry if asking a close friend or family about us?
YES
64
THE METHOD OF INQUIRY CONSIDERS TWO MAIN PLAYERS
OURSELF OTHER PEOPLE
65
A model that gives a visual representations of one's level of self awareness personal development and relationship
JOHARI WINDOW
66
Is a concept by american psychologist joseph love and harrington ingham, this model can help you be more aware of your strengths and weaknesses
JOHARI WINDOW
67
Who give concept of JOHARI WINDOW
AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST JOSEPH LUFT AND HARRINGTON INGHAM
68
Four quadrants of JOHARI WINDOW
OPEN SELF BLIND SELF UNKNOWN SELF HIDDEN SELF
69
Known to you and known to others
OPEN SELF
70
Unknown to you but known to others
BLIND SELF
71
Known to you about a known to others
HIDDEN SELF
72
Unknown to you and unknown to others
UNKNOWN SELF