sociology marxism Flashcards

1
Q

what is capitalism?

A

social system which means of production are controlled by minority for profit

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2
Q

what do Marxists say we live in?

A

capitalist society

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3
Q

who controls the means of production?

A

the bourgeoisie

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4
Q

who are the workers of society?

A

the proletariat

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5
Q

marxists say that crime is a what of society?

A

inevitable consequence of capitalist society

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6
Q

who does crime benefit according to marxism?

A

the bourgeoisie

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7
Q

what has capitalist ideology done?

A

brainwashed the WC to be controlled through informal and formal policy making

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8
Q

why are WC more represented in crime statistics?

A

A
policed differently as they commit more visible crime such as vandalism whereas UC commit fraud

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9
Q

what do Marxists believe about official stats?

A

42% are not true, can be manipulated

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10
Q

what does Box talk about?

A

avoidable killings, the rich and powerful do not get punished

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11
Q

alienation is….

A

sense of powerlessness, lack of voice and control

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12
Q

what does Bonger talk about?

A

link between crime and economic conditions, if you are poor you will steal as capitalism promotes greed

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13
Q

what crime is there less focus on in a capitalist society?

A

white collar crime which is committed by the rich

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14
Q

crime is a _______ _______ according to marxism

A

rational response to situation

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15
Q

what does Chambliss talk about?

A

capitalism creates desire for certain things, but inability to earn money, therefore turn to crime

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16
Q

Marxism can be seen as…

A

too extreme and far fetched

17
Q

what can be criticised about the upper class’ portrayal in marxist theory?

A

they aren’t in a conspiracy to criminalise WC

18
Q

what does Marxism ignore?

A

ignores gender, ethnicity

19
Q

do all capitalist societies have a high crime rate?

A

no, Japan does not

20
Q

what does Marxism highlight?

A

impact of selective law enforcement through WC being over policed

21
Q

what does Marxism demonstrate?

A

how the law reflects differences between social class