SOCIOLOGY FAMILY Flashcards

1
Q

Functionalism

A

Agree with current society
Society is based on value consensus
Family is the building block to society

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2
Q

Primary socialisation

A

Being taught norms and values through family

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3
Q

Murdock

A

Family is a social group characterised by common residence
The nuclear family is universal

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4
Q

Nuclear family

A

Woman - expressive role
Man - instrumental role

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5
Q

Monogamy

A

One husband or wife

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5
Q

Modern family

A

A couple whose relationship is based on marriage, civil partnership or cohabitation with or without children or a lone parent

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6
Q

Polygamy

A

Marriage to more than one person at the same time

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7
Q

Polygyny

A

One husband multiple wifes

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8
Q

Polyandry

A

One wife multiple husbands

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9
Q

Value consensus

A

Everyone agrees

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10
Q

Murray

A

Sociologist associated with Torys - new right

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11
Q

Organic analogy

A

Family is a body

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12
Q

Ideological state apparatus

A

Institutions that spread bourgeois ideology and ensure that the proletariat is in a state of false class consciousness

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13
Q

False class consciousness

A

Families teach their children that their position in social class is normal and unchangable

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14
Q

Perverse incentive

A

Rewarding bad behaviour

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15
Q

Underclass

A

The class of no working citizens under the working class

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16
Q

Cycle of deprivation

A

The continuation of poverty

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17
Q

Engles

A

Inheritance of property - monogamous marriage

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18
Q

Eli zaretsky

A

The modern nuclear family mainly benefits the ruling class

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19
Q

Ideological functions

A

Criticises functionalists - sanctions as children prepare you to to be controlled by society

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20
Q

Cult of private life

A

Men at home are ‘king of the castles’ at the work place they are bottom, so lowers their resentment for work

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21
Q

A unit of consumption

A

Families teach their kids that happiness lies in consuming goods

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22
Q

Liberal feminism (majority)

A

‘March of progress’ gender equality at home and wider society through reforming existing laws

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23
Q

Marxist feminism

A

Unpaid labour of women and expectation of society on the women to look after their husbands

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24
Radical feminism
Very critical of the family seeing it as an unequal institution that is patriarchal and men use their financial and physical power to control
25
First wave feminism
Suffragettes
26
1918 feminism
Women over 30 with property to vote
27
1928 feminism
Universal suffrage for women
28
Second wave feminism
Liberation movement
29
1960s feminism
Equal rights for women and in the work place
30
Socialisation in gender
Teaching gender norms - socialising kids in gender, canalisation + manipulation
31
Unequal labour
Female triple shift - emotional support, domestic labour and paid work
32
Sharpe - like a girl
Teenage girls saying they care more about their education and career over motherhood and marriage
33
British social attitudes survey
Men now believe they should contribute to childcare
34
Separatism
Women must organise themselves to live independently without men
35
Political lesbianism
Heterosexual relationships are oppressive
36
Matrilocal household
All female households
37
Capitalist ideology
The various economic and political ideologies within capitalist society
37
Capitalism
An economic system in which private owners have and control property
38
Triple shift
Paid work Domestic work Emotional burden
39
Duel burden
When women work at a paid job and unpaid at home
40
Patriarchy
Hypothitcial social system where men dominate
41
Functional fit theory
A family fits into a particular structure of a given type
42
Socially mobile workforce
Able to change your social class and status
43
Geographically mobile workforce
People who move to follow available jobs
44
Parsons SOAP
Warm bath theory socialision of adult personalities Returing home to nice home to reveal work pressure
45
Ansley - marxist
Women are takers of shit They absorb the males frustration
46
Benston - marxist
Women are a reserve army of labour, so are only wanted in the work place when needed
47
Greer (2000)
Argues in favour of all women house holds - radical
48
Oakley liberal feminist
Gender discrimination and how that characterises male/female relationships in a family
49
Sommerville social change
March of progress, both men and women have changed attitudes in families allowing greater equality
50
Social policies
Made by the government in an attempt to improve society
51
Functionalist SP
:) helpful for families, organic analogy part of the bodies system
52
Functionalist policies
+ Child benefits + Welfare state + Maternity acts - sex discrimination - family diversity
53
Fletcher neofunctionalist
If the family breaks down it is no longer preforming a function so divorce is allowed. Empty shell family
54
New right SP
:( The state should play a minimal role. Welfare state promote deviant family types.
55
Beveridge report
1942 welfare state established NHS
56
New right policies
- divorce laws - child benefits - housing benefits - civil partnerships
57
Feminist SP
:) liberal, relate to equal opportunity in work force and education and improves the household position of women. However, adds to their responsibility at home
58
Feminist policies
+ equal pay act + sex discrimination act + abortion laws - historical maternity pay
59
Marxist SP
:( state serves the interests of capitalism. Three aims: aims to disguise capitalism Maintain workforce Buys of the workforce
60
Marxist Policies
- equal pay - minimum wage - NHS