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FLASH CARDS > SOCIOLOGY FAMILY > Flashcards

SOCIOLOGY FAMILY Flashcards

1
Q

Functionalism

A

Agree with current society
Society is based on value consensus
Family is the building block to society

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2
Q

Primary socialisation

A

Being taught norms and values through family

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3
Q

Murdock

A

Family is a social group characterised by common residence
The nuclear family is universal

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4
Q

Nuclear family

A

Woman - expressive role
Man - instrumental role

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5
Q

Monogamy

A

One husband or wife

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5
Q

Modern family

A

A couple whose relationship is based on marriage, civil partnership or cohabitation with or without children or a lone parent

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6
Q

Polygamy

A

Marriage to more than one person at the same time

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7
Q

Polygyny

A

One husband multiple wifes

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8
Q

Polyandry

A

One wife multiple husbands

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9
Q

Value consensus

A

Everyone agrees

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10
Q

Murray

A

Sociologist associated with Torys - new right

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11
Q

Organic analogy

A

Family is a body

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12
Q

Ideological state apparatus

A

Institutions that spread bourgeois ideology and ensure that the proletariat is in a state of false class consciousness

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13
Q

False class consciousness

A

Families teach their children that their position in social class is normal and unchangable

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14
Q

Perverse incentive

A

Rewarding bad behaviour

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15
Q

Underclass

A

The class of no working citizens under the working class

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16
Q

Cycle of deprivation

A

The continuation of poverty

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17
Q

Engles

A

Inheritance of property - monogamous marriage

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18
Q

Eli zaretsky

A

The modern nuclear family mainly benefits the ruling class

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19
Q

Ideological functions

A

Criticises functionalists - sanctions as children prepare you to to be controlled by society

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20
Q

Cult of private life

A

Men at home are ‘king of the castles’ at the work place they are bottom, so lowers their resentment for work

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21
Q

A unit of consumption

A

Families teach their kids that happiness lies in consuming goods

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22
Q

Liberal feminism (majority)

A

‘March of progress’ gender equality at home and wider society through reforming existing laws

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23
Q

Marxist feminism

A

Unpaid labour of women and expectation of society on the women to look after their husbands

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24
Q

Radical feminism

A

Very critical of the family seeing it as an unequal institution that is patriarchal and men use their financial and physical power to control

25
Q

First wave feminism

A

Suffragettes

26
Q

1918 feminism

A

Women over 30 with property to vote

27
Q

1928 feminism

A

Universal suffrage for women

28
Q

Second wave feminism

A

Liberation movement

29
Q

1960s feminism

A

Equal rights for women and in the work place

30
Q

Socialisation in gender

A

Teaching gender norms - socialising kids in gender, canalisation + manipulation

31
Q

Unequal labour

A

Female triple shift - emotional support, domestic labour and paid work

32
Q

Sharpe - like a girl

A

Teenage girls saying they care more about their education and career over motherhood and marriage

33
Q

British social attitudes survey

A

Men now believe they should contribute to childcare

34
Q

Separatism

A

Women must organise themselves to live independently without men

35
Q

Political lesbianism

A

Heterosexual relationships are oppressive

36
Q

Matrilocal household

A

All female households

37
Q

Capitalist ideology

A

The various economic and political ideologies within capitalist society

37
Q

Capitalism

A

An economic system in which private owners have and control property

38
Q

Triple shift

A

Paid work
Domestic work
Emotional burden

39
Q

Duel burden

A

When women work at a paid job and unpaid at home

40
Q

Patriarchy

A

Hypothitcial social system where men dominate

41
Q

Functional fit theory

A

A family fits into a particular structure of a given type

42
Q

Socially mobile workforce

A

Able to change your social class and status

43
Q

Geographically mobile workforce

A

People who move to follow available jobs

44
Q

Parsons SOAP

A

Warm bath theory socialision of adult personalities
Returing home to nice home to reveal work pressure

45
Q

Ansley - marxist

A

Women are takers of shit
They absorb the males frustration

46
Q

Benston - marxist

A

Women are a reserve army of labour, so are only wanted in the work place when needed

47
Q

Greer (2000)

A

Argues in favour of all women house holds - radical

48
Q

Oakley liberal feminist

A

Gender discrimination and how that characterises male/female relationships in a family

49
Q

Sommerville social change

A

March of progress, both men and women have changed attitudes in families allowing greater equality

50
Q

Social policies

A

Made by the government in an attempt to improve society

51
Q

Functionalist SP

A

:) helpful for families, organic analogy part of the bodies system

52
Q

Functionalist policies

A

+ Child benefits
+ Welfare state
+ Maternity acts
- sex discrimination
- family diversity

53
Q

Fletcher neofunctionalist

A

If the family breaks down it is no longer preforming a function so divorce is allowed. Empty shell family

54
Q

New right SP

A

:( The state should play a minimal role. Welfare state promote deviant family types.

55
Q

Beveridge report

A

1942 welfare state established NHS

56
Q

New right policies

A
  • divorce laws
  • child benefits
  • housing benefits
  • civil partnerships
57
Q

Feminist SP

A

:) liberal, relate to equal opportunity in work force and education and improves the household position of women. However, adds to their responsibility at home

58
Q

Feminist policies

A

+ equal pay act
+ sex discrimination act
+ abortion laws
- historical maternity pay

59
Q

Marxist SP

A

:( state serves the interests of capitalism. Three aims: aims to disguise capitalism
Maintain workforce
Buys of the workforce

60
Q

Marxist Policies

A
  • equal pay
  • minimum wage
  • NHS

FLASH CARDS (4 decks)

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