SOCIOLOGY FAMILY Flashcards
Functionalism
Agree with current society
Society is based on value consensus
Family is the building block to society
Primary socialisation
Being taught norms and values through family
Murdock
Family is a social group characterised by common residence
The nuclear family is universal
Nuclear family
Woman - expressive role
Man - instrumental role
Monogamy
One husband or wife
Modern family
A couple whose relationship is based on marriage, civil partnership or cohabitation with or without children or a lone parent
Polygamy
Marriage to more than one person at the same time
Polygyny
One husband multiple wifes
Polyandry
One wife multiple husbands
Value consensus
Everyone agrees
Murray
Sociologist associated with Torys - new right
Organic analogy
Family is a body
Ideological state apparatus
Institutions that spread bourgeois ideology and ensure that the proletariat is in a state of false class consciousness
False class consciousness
Families teach their children that their position in social class is normal and unchangable
Perverse incentive
Rewarding bad behaviour
Underclass
The class of no working citizens under the working class
Cycle of deprivation
The continuation of poverty
Engles
Inheritance of property - monogamous marriage
Eli zaretsky
The modern nuclear family mainly benefits the ruling class
Ideological functions
Criticises functionalists - sanctions as children prepare you to to be controlled by society
Cult of private life
Men at home are ‘king of the castles’ at the work place they are bottom, so lowers their resentment for work
A unit of consumption
Families teach their kids that happiness lies in consuming goods
Liberal feminism (majority)
‘March of progress’ gender equality at home and wider society through reforming existing laws
Marxist feminism
Unpaid labour of women and expectation of society on the women to look after their husbands
Radical feminism
Very critical of the family seeing it as an unequal institution that is patriarchal and men use their financial and physical power to control
First wave feminism
Suffragettes
1918 feminism
Women over 30 with property to vote
1928 feminism
Universal suffrage for women
Second wave feminism
Liberation movement
1960s feminism
Equal rights for women and in the work place
Socialisation in gender
Teaching gender norms - socialising kids in gender, canalisation + manipulation
Unequal labour
Female triple shift - emotional support, domestic labour and paid work
Sharpe - like a girl
Teenage girls saying they care more about their education and career over motherhood and marriage
British social attitudes survey
Men now believe they should contribute to childcare
Separatism
Women must organise themselves to live independently without men
Political lesbianism
Heterosexual relationships are oppressive
Matrilocal household
All female households
Capitalist ideology
The various economic and political ideologies within capitalist society
Capitalism
An economic system in which private owners have and control property
Triple shift
Paid work
Domestic work
Emotional burden
Duel burden
When women work at a paid job and unpaid at home
Patriarchy
Hypothitcial social system where men dominate
Functional fit theory
A family fits into a particular structure of a given type
Socially mobile workforce
Able to change your social class and status
Geographically mobile workforce
People who move to follow available jobs
Parsons SOAP
Warm bath theory socialision of adult personalities
Returing home to nice home to reveal work pressure
Ansley - marxist
Women are takers of shit
They absorb the males frustration
Benston - marxist
Women are a reserve army of labour, so are only wanted in the work place when needed
Greer (2000)
Argues in favour of all women house holds - radical
Oakley liberal feminist
Gender discrimination and how that characterises male/female relationships in a family
Sommerville social change
March of progress, both men and women have changed attitudes in families allowing greater equality
Social policies
Made by the government in an attempt to improve society
Functionalist SP
:) helpful for families, organic analogy part of the bodies system
Functionalist policies
+ Child benefits
+ Welfare state
+ Maternity acts
- sex discrimination
- family diversity
Fletcher neofunctionalist
If the family breaks down it is no longer preforming a function so divorce is allowed. Empty shell family
New right SP
:( The state should play a minimal role. Welfare state promote deviant family types.
Beveridge report
1942 welfare state established NHS
New right policies
- divorce laws
- child benefits
- housing benefits
- civil partnerships
Feminist SP
:) liberal, relate to equal opportunity in work force and education and improves the household position of women. However, adds to their responsibility at home
Feminist policies
+ equal pay act
+ sex discrimination act
+ abortion laws
- historical maternity pay
Marxist SP
:( state serves the interests of capitalism. Three aims: aims to disguise capitalism
Maintain workforce
Buys of the workforce
Marxist Policies
- equal pay
- minimum wage
- NHS