Sociology Chapter 1 Sociological Imagination Print test Flashcards
A quality of mind that allows people to see how larger social forces shape their life stories or biographies
Sociological Imagination
Any human-created ways of doing things influence, pressure, or forces people to behave
Social Factors
All the day-to-day activities from birth-death that makes up a person’s life
Biography
The study of human activity as it is affected by social forces emanating from groups, organizations, societies, and even the global community
Sociology
Facts Ideas,feelings, and ways of behaving “that possess the remarkable property of existing”
Social Facts
The states of affairs with regard to some ways of being expressed through rates, shapes the behavior of people who live in the society.
Currents of Opinion
Personal needs, problems, or difficulties that can be explained as individual shortcomings related to motivation, attitude, ability, character, or judgment.
Troubles
A matter that can be explained only by factors outside an individual’s control and immediate environment
Issue
Changes in manufacturing, agriculture, transportation, and mining that transformed virtually every aspect of society
Industrial Revolution
The addition of external sources of power, such as that derived from burning coil and oil to muscle-powered tools and modes of transportation
Mechanization
A situation which social activity transcends national borders in which one country’s problems are part of a larger global situation
Global Interdependence
The ever increasing flow of goods, services, money, people, info and culture across political borders.
Globalization
the idea of a local community or region adapting an idea, good, or service from another region outside of there.
Glocalization
knowledge gained from the 5 senses and observable evidence.
Positivism
relating unobservable aspects of reality to supernatural beings
Theocratic
big philosophical questions
Metaphysical
use of scientific explanations and experimental data to understand the world
Positive
Forces that hold societies together to help them endure over time
Social Statics
Forces that cause change in society
Social Dynamics
The US and European countries response shows an example of sociology in how social statics hold societies together and social dynamics that helped promote positive change for the economy. By things like spending programs, wage compensation, and work benefits the economy got better that acted as “social safety nets”
Economic Crisis
a French philosopher and is considered the father of Positivism
Auguste Comte
Creation of Marxism
Propenent of Communism
Conflict Theory:Workers vs Owners
Karl Marx
Capitalist societies were built on conflicts between the workers and the rulers.
Conflict Theory
Society relies on class conflict between the bourgeoisie (owners of production) and the proletariat (individuals who work for the bourgeoisie).
Communist Mainfesto