sociology a level research methods on interview

Question 1

What is the primary purpose of an interview in sociological research?

Answer 1

To gather in-depth qualitative data from participants.

Question 2

True or False: Interviews can only be conducted face-to-face.

Answer 2

False.

Question 3

Fill in the blank: A __________ interview is characterized by a structured set of questions.

Answer 3

structured

Question 4

What type of interview allows for open-ended responses?

Answer 4

Unstructured interview.

Question 5

Which method of interviewing is often used to explore sensitive topics?

Answer 5

Semi-structured interview.

Question 6

What is one advantage of using interviews in research?

Answer 6

They provide detailed insights into participants’ perspectives.

Question 7

Which is NOT a type of interview?

Answer 7

Focus group.

Question 8

What is a potential drawback of interviews?

Answer 8

They can be time-consuming and expensive.

Question 9

True or False: Interviews can be recorded for later analysis.

Answer 9

True.

Question 10

Fill in the blank: The interviewer must establish __________ to ensure participants feel comfortable.

Answer 10

rapport

Question 11

What is the term for the tendency of interviewers to influence responses?

Answer 11

Interviewer bias.

Question 12

Short Answer: How can researchers minimize bias in interviews?

Answer 12

By using neutral language and avoiding leading questions.

Question 13

Multiple Choice: Which interview type is best for hypothesis testing?

Answer 13

Structured interview.

Question 14

Fill in the blank: __________ interviews are often used in ethnographic research.

Answer 14

Informal

Question 15

What is the role of the interviewer in a qualitative interview?

Answer 15

To facilitate discussion and probe deeper into responses.

Question 16

True or False: Interviews can only gather quantitative data.

Answer 16

False.

Question 17

What type of sampling is often used to select interview participants?

Answer 17

Purposive sampling.

Question 18

Short Answer: Why is it important to have a clear interview guide?

Answer 18

It helps maintain focus and ensures all relevant topics are covered.

Question 19

What is the main ethical consideration when conducting interviews?

Answer 19

Informed consent.

Question 20

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a disadvantage of face-to-face interviews?

Answer 20

Higher costs associated with travel.

Question 21

What is a common method for analyzing interview data?

Answer 21

Thematic analysis.

Question 22

Fill in the blank: Interview transcripts should be __________ to maintain confidentiality.

Answer 22

anonymized

Question 23

True or False: Interviews can provide insights that surveys cannot.

Answer 23

True.

Question 24

What is the main difference between qualitative and quantitative interviews?

Answer 24

Qualitative interviews focus on depth of understanding, while quantitative interviews focus on measuring variables.

Question 25

Fill in the blank: __________ analysis involves coding and categorizing interview data.

Answer 25

Thematic

Question 26

Short Answer: How can the interviewer affect the responses of the interviewee?

Answer 26

Through body language, tone of voice, and question phrasing.

Question 27

What is the significance of pilot testing an interview?

Answer 27

To refine questions and assess the interview process before the actual study.