Sociology Flashcards

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0
Q

Karl Marx

A

Concerned for poverty, didn’t consider himself a sociologist but effected the field greatly.

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1
Q

Auguste Comte

A

Father of sociology

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2
Q

C. Wright Mills

A

“Know your social forces so they don’t im prison you”

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3
Q

Max Weber

A

“Humans act on he basis of their own understanding of a situation”

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4
Q

Herbert Blumer

A

“Learn the meaning of a symbol by how others react to it”

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5
Q

Jane Adams

A

Nobel prize winner, didn’t teach at a university so she wasn’t considered a sociologist.

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6
Q

W.E.B. DuBois

A

First black to receive a diploma, Harvard University.

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7
Q

Herbert Spencer

A

Compared society to the human body; heart, lungs, etc is societies, economies, religions, governments and families.

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8
Q

Emile Durkheim

A

Social behavior must be explained by social factors not psychological.

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9
Q

Sociology

A

Scientific study of human behavior

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10
Q

Sociological Imagination

A

When people came tell the difference between events in their real life and events in society

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11
Q

Bourgeoise; who created it?

A

KARL MARX

People who own production of wealth

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12
Q

Capitalist; who created it?

A

KARL MARX

People who produce wealth

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13
Q

Class conflict; who created it?

A

KARL MARX

Clash between bourgeois (production of wealth) and the proletariat (labor).

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14
Q

Conflict perception (perspective)

A

Conflict, competition, change and constraint within a society.

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15
Q

Dramaturgy; who created it?

A

GOFFMAN

Human action as theatrical performance

16
Q

Dysfunction

A

Negative inefficiency

17
Q

Functionalism

A

Functions of each part of society

18
Q

Latent function; who created it?

A

ROBERT MERTON

Un intended & unrecognized

19
Q

Manifest function; who created it?

A

ROBERT MERTON

Intended and recognized

20
Q

Mechanical solidarity; who created?

A

EMILE DURKHEIM

Widespread belief of value, strong social pressures, and dependence on tradition/family

21
Q

Organic solidarity

A

Social independence based on specialized roles in society

22
Q

Perspective

A

Point of view

23
Q

Positivism; who created it?

A

AUGUSTE COMTE

Observation in social behavior

24
Q

Power

A

Ability to control behavior of others

25
Q

Proletariate

A

Working class

26
Q

Rationalization

A

Mind sets focusing on knowledge, reason and planning

27
Q

Social Darwinism

A

Theory that societies evolve naturally into the fittest form

28
Q

Social dynamics

A

Study of social change

29
Q

Sociological perspective

A

View that looks at behavior of groups, not people

30
Q

Social statics

A

Study if social stability and order

31
Q

Symbol

A

Anything that stands for something else and is universally known

32
Q

Symbolic interactionism

A

Approach focusing on interactions between people based on mutually understood symbols

33
Q

Theoretical perspective

A

A set of assumptions accepted as true

34
Q

Verstehen

A

Understanding social behavior by putting yourself in the place of others

35
Q

Conventional (social) wisdom

A

Common beliefs or ideas that most people hold true