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AP Psych. & Socio. > Chap. 1 > Flashcards

Chap. 1 Flashcards

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0
Q

What finger is cognitive?

A

Pointer.

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1
Q

Name the 7 perspectives.

A

Cognitive, Psychodynamic, Behavioral, Humanist, Neuroscience, Evolutionary.

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2
Q

What does the cognitive perspective mean?

A

Thinking.

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3
Q

What finger is Psychodynamic?

A

Thumb.

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4
Q

What does the psychodynamic perspective mean?

A

Unconscious.

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5
Q

What finger is the behavioral perspective?

A

Middle.

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6
Q

What does the behavioral perspective mean?

A

Actions

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7
Q

What finger is the humanist perspective?

A

Ring.

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8
Q

What does the humanist perspective mean?

A

Positivism (extreme).

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9
Q

What finger is the neuroscience perspective?

A

Pinky.

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10
Q

What does the neuroscience perspective mean?

A

Child care; mating.

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11
Q

Define behaviorism.

A

Psychology is an objective science that studies behavior w/o references to mental processes.

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12
Q

Define humanistic psychology.

A

Growth potential of healthy people and individuals potential for personal growth.

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13
Q

Define cognitive neuroscience.

A

Study of brain activity linked w/ cognition (perception, thinking, memory and language.)

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14
Q

Define psychology.

A

Science of behavior and mental processes.

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15
Q

Define nature-nurture issue.

A

Genes .vs. Experience

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16
Q

Define natural selection.

A

Survival of the fittest.

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17
Q

Define levels of analysis.

A

Different views of biological, psychological and social cultural for analyzing any event.

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18
Q

Define bio psychosocial approach.

A

An approach that incorporates biological, psychological and social cultural levels of analysis.

19
Q

Define basic research.

A

Science that increases the scientific knowledge base.

20
Q

Define applied research.

A

Aims to solve problems.

21
Q

Define counseling psychology.

A

A branch that helps people w/ problems in every day life.

22
Q

Define clinical psychology.

A

A brach that treats people w/ psychological disorders.

23
Q

Define psychiatry.

A

Branch of medicine dealing a/ psychological disorders.

24
Q

Define positive psychology.

A

Study of human functioning w/ goals of promoting strengths to help individuals thrive.

25
Q

Define community psychology.

A

Branch of psychology that studies how people interact w/ their social environments and how social stuff effects groups.

26
Q

Define testing affect.

A

Enhanced memory after retrieving, rather than simply reading info.

27
Q

Define SQ3R.

A

Survey, Question, Read, Retrieve and Review.

28
Q

Define measures of variation.

A

Difference in scores.

29
Q

Define standard deviation.

A

How scores vary around mean.

30
Q

Name the 3 percentages of standard deviation.

A

68%, 95% and 99%.

31
Q

Name the 4 APA Ethics.

A
  1. Consent
  2. Protect (physical/emotional)
  3. Confidential
  4. Debrief
32
Q

Define confounding variables.

A

Outside variables that effect a study that you wished wouldn’t have.

33
Q

Define developmental psychologist.

A

Studies womb to tomb

34
Q

Define random sample.

A

Random participants chosen from population.

35
Q

Define random assignment.

A

Put into groups after random sample

36
Q

Who was William James?

A

Found of functionalism; created 1st text book

37
Q

Define hindsight bias.

A

“I knew it all along”

38
Q

Who was Mary Whiton Calkins?

A

Earned PhD, never got it.

39
Q

Who was Margaret Floy Washburn?

A

Got her PhD.

40
Q

Define industrial/Organizational psychologist.

A

Using psychology in work.

41
Q

Define correlation coefficient.

A

The number between -1 and +1; closer to absolute value of 1 and has stronger correlation.

42
Q

Define Introspection.

A

Looking inward

43
Q

Define natural selection.

A

Survival of organisms.

44
Q

Define positive psychologist.

A

Need for human growth and promoting human strength

AP Psych. & Socio. (2 decks)

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