Sociological and Anthropological Perspective of the Self Flashcards
It is the study of human society, its development, structure, function, and social interaction.
Sociology
It studies the human species and its immediate ancestors and the systematic exploration of human biology and cultural diversity.
Anthropology
He proposes that there are two components of the self which the person has, the “I” and the “Me”.
George Herbert Mead
It is the reaction of the individual to the attitude of others, as well as the manifestation of the individuality of the person.
“I” Component
It is the characteristics, behavior, and or actions done by a person that follows the “generalized others”
“Me” Component
An American Sociologist; the Father of American pragmatism
George Herbert Mead
Mead’s Three Role-playing Stages of Self Development
The Preparatory Stage, The Play Stage, The Game Stage
It is the time where children begins to interact with others with certain rules apply. these rules often time does not adhere to any set or standards but rather are rules that are set by the children themselves.
The Play Stage (2-6 years old)
During this stage the child simply imitates the actions and behaviors of the people that the infant interacts with. The child is only mimicking what he or she observes from his or her environment
The Preparatory Stage (Birth-2 years old)
The final stage which characterized by the ability of the children to recognize the rules of the game and be able to identify their roles and the roles of the others that is playing with them.
The Game Stage (6-9 years old)
It is a social process that is learned and passes from generation to the next.
Culture
The Four Subdisciplines of Anthropology
Cultural Anthropology, Archeological Anthropology, Biological or Physical Anthropology, Linguistic Anthropology
This reconstructs, describes and interprets human behavior and cultural patterns through material remains.
Archeological Anthropology
It studies language in its social and cultural context across space and over time.
Linguistic Anthropology
The study of human society and culture which describes, analyzes, interprets and explains social and cultural similarities and differences
Cultural Anthropology