Sociological

Question 1

“Self as the Product of Modern Society”

Answer 1

Clifford Geertz

Question 2

He said that “The struggle for one’s individuality is only possible in modern society where religiotheological traditions are gradually replaced by rational and scientific calculations”

Answer 2

Clifford Geertz

Question 3

“Self as Necessary Fiction”

Answer 3

Friedrich Nietzsche

Question 4

“Information Technology dislocates the self, thus, self is digitalized in cyberspace”

Answer 4

Nicola Green

Question 5

It is how to construct an identity and keep it solid and stable

Answer 5

Modern Problem of Identity

Question 6

It is how to avoid fixation and keep the operations open

Answer 6

Postmodern problem of identity

Question 7

Psychosexual stages of development by Sigmund Freud

Answer 7

Oral
Anal
Phallic
Latency
Genitals

Question 8

Self as Artistic creation
He Said that “The unity of the self is not something that is pregiven to individuals. It is something that they must accomplish through conscious effort”

Answer 8

Friedrich Nietzsche

Question 9

He states that “The social conception of the self entails that individual selves are the products of social interaction and not the logical or biological preconditions of that interaction”.

Answer 9

George Herbert Mead

Question 10

3 activities through which the self is developed

Answer 10

1. Language
2. Play
3. Game

Question 11

It allows individuals to take on the “role of the other” and allows people to respond to his or her own gestures in terms of the symbolized attitudes of others

Answer 11

Language

Question 12

Allows individual to take on the roles of other people and pretend to be those other people in order to express the expectations of significant others

Answer 12

Play

Question 13

It requires the individual to internalize the roles of all others who are involved with him or her in the game and must comprehend the rules of the game.

Answer 13

Game

Question 14

Two sides of the self

Answer 14

Me and I

Question 15

It represents the expectations and attitudes of others

Answer 15

Me

Question 16

Represents the individual’s identity based on response to the “Me”

Answer 16

I

Question 17

2 faces of the self according to Marcel Mauss

Answer 17

Moi
Personne

Question 18

It refers to the person’s basic identity, his/her biological giveness

Answer 18

Moi

Question 19

It composed of the social concepts of what it means to be who he is

Answer 19

Personne

Question 20

Way of life

Answer 20

Culture

Question 21

A cultural group within a larger culture

Answer 21

Subculture

Question 22

He said that the self is the essence of a person: his thoughts, feelings and actions, experiences beliefs, values, principles and relationships

Answer 22

William James

Question 23

According to William James, it refers to the aspects of someone that come from that person’s experiences.

Answer 23

Me Self

Question 24

Three sections of Me self

Answer 24

1. Material self
2. Social self
3. Spiritual self

Question 25

It consists of things that belong to us or that we belong (e.g., family, clothes, our body, money)

Answer 25

Material self

Question 26

It is who we are in a given social situation

Answer 26

Social self

Question 27

It is who we are at the core

Answer 27

Spiritual self

Question 28

It is classified as the thinking self

Answer 28

I self

Question 29

It has a sense of integrity and of connected wholeness.

Answer 29

True self

Question 30

When the person has to comply with external rules, such as being polite or otherwise following social codes.

Answer 30

False self

Question 31

2 types of False self

Answer 31

1. Healthy false self 2. Unhealthy false self

Question 32

It is when the false self is functional both for the person and for society.

Answer 32

Healthy false self

Question 33

It is when a self that fits in but through a feeling of forced compliance rather than loving adaptation.

Answer 33

Unhealthy false self

Question 34

It refers to controlling a situation by making things happen or by preparing for possible future problems.

Answer 34

Self as proactive

Question 35

A social cognition theory of Albert Bandura that views people as self organizing, proactive, self reflective and self regulating as time change.

Answer 35

Agentic

Question 36

The capacity for human beings to make choices in the world

Answer 36

Agentic

Question 37

It states that we are not merely reactive organisms shaped by environmental forces or driven by inner impulses

Answer 37

Agentic Perspective

Question 38

It is seeing the world as agents of change

Answer 38

Agentic self