Socio-Cultural Changes During Spanish Colonialism Flashcards

1
Q

Filipinos used to live in???

A

Scattered Settlements that were near places of livelihood (mountains, plains, Coastal areas and River Banks

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2
Q

The natives were relocated to?

A

Pueblos

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3
Q

A new community arranged following the plaza complex design?

A

Pueblo

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4
Q

What is the Plaza Complex design?

A

at its center is the church and in front is a triangle shaped space that served as a plaza

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5
Q

What replaced Bamboos in the kinds of materials used?

A

Stones and bricks

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6
Q

House of ordinary people were made of?

A

Bamboo

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7
Q

The Filipinos who belonged to the upper class now belong to the?

A

Lower Class

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8
Q

What was dependent in the social change?

A

Superior-Inferior and Civilized Primitive “Binary Opposites”

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9
Q

What are Peninsulares?

A

Spaniards born in Spain

they hold the powerful positions

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10
Q

Chinese and native parents?

A

Mestizo de Sangley

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11
Q

Spanish and native parents?

A

Mestizo de Espanol

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12
Q

What are Indios?

A

Native Filipinos

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13
Q

name of Spaniards gave to the Filipino muslims?

A

Moros

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14
Q

Unbaptized Filipinos who stayed in the mountains/

A

Infieles

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15
Q

a society where men decide

A

Patriarchal Society

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16
Q

What was introduced by friars?

A

Education

17
Q

Is a school established for the daughters of rich Spaniards?

A

Beaterio

18
Q

People studying in the beaterio are called?

A

Beatas

19
Q

Usually made of pineapple fiber?

A

Barong Tagalog

20
Q

worn by males and had buttons?

A

Camisa de Chino

21
Q

made of barks of trees or simply a piece of dried banana stalks?

A

Bahag

22
Q

was worn long and reached upto the legs?

A

Salawal

23
Q

What showed the difference of Spaniards and Native Filipinos?

A

The manner of wearing clothes

24
Q

It was the 1st book published in the Philippines?

A

Doctrina Christiana

25
Q

When and who made the Doctrina Christiana?

A

It was made in 1593 written by Fray Juan de Plasencia

26
Q

famous novel of Jose Rizal?

A

Noli me Tangere & El filibusterismo

27
Q

a poem by Francisco “Balagtas” Baltazar

A

Florante at Laura

28
Q

Was the 1st Filipino painter?

A

Damian Domingo

29
Q

Damian Domingo was the director of? until?

A

Academia de Dibujo from 1827-1833

30
Q

was known for it’s drawings in Fr. Manuel Blanco’s Flora de Filipina.

A

Regino Garcia y Basa

31
Q

an example of architecture of adobe, bricks and lime cement?

A

San Agustin Church in Paoay Ilocos Norte

32
Q

The houses of the rich show?

A

Combination of the native and Spanish Influences

33
Q

It resembles a bahay kubo but it is bigger

A

Bahay na bato

34
Q

Filipinos learned many techniques from the Spaniards this is why we?

A

Stir-fry most of our dishes in onion and garlic

35
Q

we also learned how to make products derived from?

Such as?

A

Milk such as Kesong puto and Leche flan

36
Q

what dishes were from the Spaniards?

A

Afritada, Caldereta, menudo, higado and pochero

37
Q

Ancient Filipinos gave names according to?

A

Characteristics

38
Q

They do not used surnames until?

A

Gov-gen Narciso Claveria ordered in 1849 the used of surnames

39
Q

list of Spanish surnames that Filipinos can use?

A

Catalogo Alfabetico de appelidos