Economic Changes During Spanish Colonialism Flashcards

1
Q

Is the personal tax collected from individuals?

A

Tributo

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2
Q

Tributo can be payed in forms of?

A

money, or in agricultural products like palay or chicken

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3
Q

You have to pay this tax when you need prevention of attacks by Moros on Christians

A

Donativo de Zamboanga or Samboangan

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4
Q

Was the payment of taxes new to the Filipinos and why?

A

No, because the Filipinos since they have been doing this in the pre-hispanic times.

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5
Q

Is described as a form of economic transaction that has only one trading house?

A

Monopoly

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6
Q

In the context of the Spanish Colonization???

A

it refers to the Spaniards control of production and sale of certain Philippine products like Tobacco and Basi Wine

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7
Q

What caused great hardship on the Filipinos?

A

Tobacco Monopoly

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8
Q

When did the Spanish Government impose the tobacco Monopoly?

A

March 1, 1872 under Gov-Gen Jose Basco y Vargas

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9
Q

What year was it when it showed how big tobacco and cigar industry?

A

1883

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10
Q

What was supervised by Don Joaquin Santamarina?

A

La Insular Cigar and Cigarette Factory

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11
Q

Who supervised La Insular Cigar and Cigarette Factory?

A

Don Joaquin Santamarina

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12
Q

How many years did it take to ABOLISH the tobacco monopoly?

A

100 years

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13
Q

Who ABOLISHED the tobacco monopoly?

A

Gov-gen Fernando Primo de Rivera

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14
Q

What is the figure of tobacco monopoly?

A
  1. Filipinos must plant Tobacco
  2. Tobacco leaves are processed to cigars
  3. Cigars were sold into stores
  4. income goes to…
  5. THE SPANIARDS
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15
Q

Who is the conqueror of Batanes that is also a naval officer?

A

Jose Basco y Vargas

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16
Q

What did he found in 1780?

A

Sociedad Economica de Los Amigos Pais

17
Q

He came with a plan???

A

General Economico

18
Q

For those wanting to participate the GALLEON TRADE they had to get????

A

Boleta or Ticket

19
Q

The trades were shipped to and from?

A

Manila to Acapulco

20
Q

Sometimes money was borrowed to the???

A

Obras Pias to pay for the boletas

21
Q

What is Obras Pias

A

a financial institution owned by friars

22
Q

Why did the banking systems rise

A

Because of the GALLEON TRADE

23
Q

what was the 1st financial institution established?

A

Obras Pias

24
Q

When was the 1st Spaniah bank established?

A

1851

25
Q

What was the 1st Spanish bank established in the Philippines?

A

Banco Espanol-Filipino Isabel 11 which is now BPI

26
Q

The Spaniards established???

A

Bridges, roads, and other public works

27
Q

When was the first telegraph service in ilocondia and eventually in Bicolandia?

A

1872

28
Q

In 1882?

A

Manila- Hong Kong telegraph service

29
Q

When was the telephone service in Manila?

A

1890

30
Q

In 1893?

A

Intramuros and nearby areas first enjoyed electricity services La Electricista de Manila

31
Q

Telephone service in Iloilo?

A

1894

32
Q

What are the changes in the economy of natives?

A
  1. Loss of control over trade
  2. Excessive burdens on the Filipinos
  3. Construction of PUBLIC SERVICES