Socio-Cultral studies Flashcards

1
Q

background of modern Olympic games:

what was De coubertins vision?

A

educating young people through sport and increase international understanding

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2
Q

background of modern Olympic games:

where and when were the Ancient Olympic games held?

A

In Athens

2000 years ago

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3
Q

background of modern Olympic games:

when and who invented the cotsworld games?

A

created by Robert Dover in 1600’s

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4
Q

background of modern Olympic games:

much wenlock games?

A

created by Dr penny brookes

who invited De coubertin in 1890’s and was inspired

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5
Q

background of modern Olympic games:

English public schools

A

Rugby schools in warwickshire. de coubertin admired the character building elements of the sport and games.

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6
Q

background of modern Olympic games:

when was the first modern Olympic game?

A

1896 in Athens

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7
Q

commercialism of the Olympic games:

what is commercialism?

A

business related model where making a profit is important.

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8
Q

commercialism of the Olympic games:

What is amateurism?

A

Pre 1984 the olympics was amature meaning they took part for enjoyment with no payment.

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9
Q

commercialism of the Olympic games:

unequal funding?

A

USA universities used scholarships to fund athletes.

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10
Q

commercialism of the Olympic games:

shamaturism?

A

fake amatures

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11
Q

commercialism of the Olympic games:

canada- Montreal

A

1976

catalyst for the commercialism of the Olympics as it was a financial disaster

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12
Q

commercialism of the Olympic games:

who was responsible for commercializing the Olympic games?

A

Peter Ueberroth was responsible for commercializing the LA Olympic games.

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13
Q

commercialism of the Olympic games:

TOP programme

A

Peter Uebeerroth did this via schemes like the olympic partner programme
linked up with worldwide known brands. e.g: McDonalds, coca-cola

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14
Q

commercialism of the Olympic games:

TV boom

A

tv’s became accessible to all families, leading to biding wars to televise the games

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15
Q

commercialism of the Olympic games:

golden triangle

A

Olympics now heavily linked to sponsorship and media (due to it being on the television)

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16
Q

commercialism of the Olympic games:

what saved the olympics?

A

Olympics being commercialized

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17
Q

The Olympics as a vehicle for Nation Building

nation building

A

increases status of country as a result of hosting the olympics

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18
Q

The Olympics as a vehicle for Nation Building

cover up

A

can be used to cover up human rights e.g Beijing china

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19
Q

The Olympics as a vehicle for Nation Building

Appeases nation

A

increases national pride e.g GB medals super saturday

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20
Q

The Olympics as a vehicle for Nation Building

political tool

A

Olympics used as a way to empower government e.g vote catch

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21
Q

The Olympics as a vehicle for Nation Building

shop window effect

A

showing the best side of the country to the rest of the world watching.

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22
Q

Benefits and drawback of hosting the Olympic games:

PROFILE

A
Profile
Rugby world cup 2015
Organisation of NGB increases
Facilities
Lottery funding for athletes
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23
Q

Benefits and drawback of hosting the Olympic games:

TTENP

A
Transport links
Tourism
Employment increased
Nation Building
Participation in BAHL
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24
Q

Benefits and drawback of hosting the Olympic games:

Transport

A

Improved transport e.g javelin train

+convenient

however

  • cause congestion
  • traffic
  • pollution
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25
Q

Benefits and drawback of hosting the Olympic games:

Employment

A

increased employment e.g construction jobs

however

  • jobs are short term
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26
Q

Benefits and drawback of hosting the Olympic games:

participation

A

increased participation in Balanced active healthy lifestyle

+healthier
+less expense to NHS
+creates role models

-people just want to watch it= couch athletes.

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27
Q

Benefits and drawback of hosting the Olympic games:

Nation building

A

+ good reputation
+good status

  • high expectations
  • extreme natinalism
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28
Q

The Olympics as a vehicle for Nation Building

NCAPS

A
Nation building
Cover up
Appeases nation
Political tool
Shop window effect
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29
Q

role of English public schools on the development + organisation of sports:

Boarding

A

stayed on rugby school campus so more time spent on the sport

30
Q

role of English public schools on the development + organisation of sports:

Space

A

lots of space for pitches and specialist facilities

31
Q

role of English public schools on the development + organisation of sports:

funding

A

specialist coaches and equipment

32
Q

role of English public schools on the development + organisation of sports:

Games Masters

A

ex-school boys, responsible for the games. act as role models so boys want to participate

33
Q

role of English public schools on the development + organisation of sports:

Inter-House

A

value of school activities. created competitive element

34
Q

role of English public schools on the development + organisation of sports:

Interschool

A

transport links improved and increases compertition

35
Q

role of English public schools on the development + organisation of sports:

rules

A

specific rules to school so when leaving to uni rules had to be created which led to NGB’s

36
Q

role of English public schools on the development + organisation of sports:

Profession

A

careers as a result of uni means sports and rules taken abroad. e.g army traveling and teaching sports.

37
Q

Surviving ethnic sports

FLORISTT

A
Local
Occasional
Religion
Isolation
Social
Tradition
Tourism
38
Q

Surviving ethnic sports

Local

A

Unique to community. increases local pride

39
Q

Surviving ethnic sports

Occasional

A

often annual. so maintains intrest

40
Q

Surviving ethnic sports

Religious

A

Based around religious events.

41
Q

Surviving ethnic sports

isolated

A

Maintains ethnic identity

42
Q

Surviving ethnic sports

Social

A

Brings community together

43
Q

Surviving ethnic sports

Traditinal

A

Keen to recreate the past

44
Q

Surviving ethnic sports

Tourism

A

Brings in money to local area

45
Q

examples of Surviving ethnic sports

A

Ashborne football

cheese rolling

46
Q

international Olympic comitte roles.

A

Organise summer and winter games
commercialism
insures there’s no discrimination
governs all other National Olympic commities

47
Q

British olympic association roles

A

Organise training camps
bid for major events e.g London 2012
select team GB

48
Q

Explain WHAT the amateur approach to Sport in Britain was?

A

Gentlemen amateur ethos payment frowned upon by the upper class.

49
Q

Explain WHY the amateur approach was like this?

A

Intrinsic values such as enjoyment

50
Q

Explain WHERE the amateur approach to Sport in Britain was?

A

Based around Public schools and the values such as character building, fair play and leadership.

51
Q

Explain HOW the amateur approach to Sport in Britain was?

A

Poorly organised National Governing bodies - Often run by enthusiasts/volunteers.

52
Q

Explain WHAT the Professional approach to Sport in Britain was?

A

Sport is now run as a business and payment is common via National lottery funding.

53
Q

Explain WHY the Professional approach to Sport in Britain was like this?

A

Win ethic/focus on sporting excellence.

54
Q

Explain WHERE the Professional approach to Sport in Britain was?

A

Part of the golden triangle. Which meant it is linked heavily to sponsorship and media.

55
Q

Explain HOW the Professional approach to Sport in Britain was?

A

Improved organisation and administration of National Governing Bodies meant a focus on mass participation.

56
Q

Sport in USA:

history characteristics

A
young nation- 250 years
native Indians
large population (multi-cultural)
capitalist nation
powerful
57
Q

Sport in USA:

nature of sport in America.
Shapes- window, comma, dream bubble, triangle, degrees, square, cap

A

win ethic- win at all costs

commercialism-big business, teams run as franchise

american dream- sport is a vehicle to go from rags to riches

golden triangle- heavily linked to sponsorship and media

high status sport in high school- high status of sport in uni/school

big 4 sports dominate- baseball, american football, basketball, hockey

capitalism- necessary to be successful-profit

58
Q

Sport England:

memory method?

A

sPART EnG LAND

59
Q

sport England:

sPART

A

increases participation to get people active.

60
Q

sport England:

EnG

A

elderly and girls, are priority groups. e.g. This girl can

61
Q

sport England:

LAND

A

protects community playing fields,

62
Q

UK sport:

memory method

A

Elite

63
Q

UK sport:

what does Elite stand for?

A

E- develops elite sport in UK
L- distributes lottery funding to elite athletes via world class performance plan
I- international events bidding- e.g. London 2012
T- talented athlete scholarship scheme - in full time education
E- promotes ethical sport. 100% me- drug prevention

64
Q

English Institute Of Sport (EIOS)

memory method

A

support and PLANS for elite athletes

65
Q

English Institute Of Sport (EIOS)

what does PLANS stand for?

A
P- performance
L- lifestyle advice
A- analysis
N- nutrition
S- sports science support
66
Q

Australian rules football- origins

when was it created?

A

1850’s

67
Q

Australian rules football- origins

who created it?

A

Tom Wills- who went to a rugby public school

68
Q

Australian rules football- origins

why was it created?

A

winter training programme for cricketers

69
Q

Australian rules football- origins

where was it practised?

A

cricket ovals

70
Q

Australian rules football- origins

what was it?

A

combination or rugby and Aboriginals leaping game.
AND
rugby and Gaelic football- however tenuous link