Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Socio > Socio > Flashcards

Socio Flashcards

1
Q

Who is the author of the concept of the human mind being an aggregation of three interconnected components: “Id”, “Ego”, and “Superego”.

A

Sigmund Freud

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

A document containing a theoretical substantiation of methodological approaches and methodological techniques for studying a certain phenomenon or process is called

A

sociological research program

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The main purpose of all social institutions is

A

Meeting the needs and interests of society

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What social institution corresponds to the need to ensure the reproduction and development of society through the organized transfer of social experience in the form of knowledge, skills and abilities

A

Institute of education

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The dysfunction of a social institution is manifested in the following

A

The Institute ceases to meet the needs of society

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Which of the following scientists developed the theory of the evolutionary development of society?

A

H.Spencer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

“Closed” refers to such questions of a sociological questionnaire, where

A

Respondent must choose from several ready-made response options

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The method of collecting sociological data, in which text messages are the sources of information, is called

A

content analysis of documents

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Decline in the birth rate, child homelessness, juvenile delinquency are manifestations of the dysfunction of the institution

A

families

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

In a pre-industrial society, most of the emerging social needs are satisfied by the institution

A

families

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The concept of “anomie” was introduced into science by…

A

E. Durkheim

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Repeated research in order to study the changes occurring in any group of people over a certain period of time is called

A

Panel, longitudinal research

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

According to Durkheim, the concept of “anomie” means

A

deviation from established norms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the social sanction?

A

Social punishments and rewards that promote norms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the ‘‘social norm”?

A

Prescriptions, requirements, wishes and expectations of appropriate (publicly sanctioned) behaviour

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Representative of the biological approach to the explanation of deviance

A

C. Lombroso

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Deviant acts punishable by law are defined by the term

A

Delinquency

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Author of the sociological work “The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism”

A

М.Weber

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Author of the sociological work “Economic ethics of world religions”

A

М.Weber

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Stigmatization theory explains deviant behavior as

A

labeling process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Author of “Suicide. Sociological study”

A

E. Durkheim

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Stance of the society when there are no generally accepted behavior standards, and the system of value and norms is destroyed

A

anomie

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Author of the work “Course of Positive Philosophy”

A

A.Comte

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Representatives of the psychological theory of deviance are

A

Freud, Fromm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Deviant behavior is

A

suicide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

What is the object of the sociology?

A

society

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Who implemented term sociology into the scientific circulation?

A

A.Comte

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

What is the social structure?

A

The structure of society, the totality of interconnected elements.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Which of the following stratification systems is open?

A

Class

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Socialization is

A

The process of internalizing norms and behaviour

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Any set of people selected according to socially significant criteria

A

Social group

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

A person who is interviewed in a sociological study is called:

A

Respondent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Promotion is an example of

A

Rising social mobility or vertical social mobility

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Small social group connected by kinship and marriage

A

Family

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

The functions of the family do not include

A

Ethacratic or Ideological

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

The transfer of social experience from parents to children is performed by such a function of the family as

A

Socialization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Keyword in determining: “…… - is the process of assimilation by individuals of samples of behavior, social norms and values, non-accredited for successful functioning in society”:

A

Socialization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

The central concept of sociology K. Marx is:

A

Socio-economic formation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Recognition oneself, relating oneself to another subject, group, social image in the process of socialisation is called…

A

Identification

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

The author of the concept of “social mobility”

A

P. Sorokin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Movements of individuals in the system of social hierarchy, accompanied by an increase or decrease in social status

A

Vertical mobility

42
Q

Displacement of individuals in the social hierarchy system, accompanied by an increase in social status

A

Upward mobility

43
Q

A type of social mobility in which there is no increase or decrease in the social status of an individual

A

Horizontal social mobility

44
Q

Bankruptcy is an example

A

Downward social mobility

45
Q

Promotion is an example

A

Upward social mobility

46
Q

Who introduced the concept of “ideal type” into sociology?

A

Max Weber

47
Q

Suicides committed in the name of duty, E. Durkheim calls

A

Altruistic

48
Q

E. Durkheim considered the main indicator of progress

A

Transition from mechanical solidarity to organic

49
Q

The founder of positivism in sociology is

A

Auguste Comte

50
Q

Type of stratification system in which gender, age and physical data form the basis of differentiation

A

Physico-genetic

51
Q

A type of stratification system based on direct violence and coercion. Social groups differ in the presence or absence of civil rights and property rights

A

Slave-holding

52
Q

Type of stratification system in which the basis of differentiation is the religious and ethnic division of labor

A

Caste

53
Q

The characteristic features of an industrial society do NOT include …

A

Syncretism

54
Q

Type of stratification system in which the basis of differentiation is ranks in the power hierarchy

A

Ethacratic

55
Q

Type of stratification system in which the basis of differentiation is occupation and qualification

A

Socially professional

56
Q

Type of stratification system in which the basis of differentiation is the amount of income and property

A

Class

57
Q

The historical type of stratification system, the main structural element of which is a closed social group, belonging to which is determined solely by the birth of a person, is

A

Caste

58
Q

Author of the concept “Vertical circulation channels”

A

P.Sorokin

59
Q

What are the two types of vertical social mobility?

A

Upward and downward

60
Q

A form of relationship between a man and a woman, sanctioned and regulated by society, which determines their rights and obligations in relation to each other

A

Marriage

61
Q

The transfer of social experience from parents to children is performed by such a function of the family as…

A

Socialization

62
Q

Which of the representatives of world sociology is the author of the work “ The Division of Labour in Society”

A

E.Durkheim

63
Q

An example of a qualitative sociological (group) research is

A

Focus group

64
Q

The idea of the historical process as a transition from mechanical solidarity to organic solidarity, based on a deepening division of labor and social differentiation, belongs to

A

Émile Durkheim

65
Q

A social process that involves a qualitative transformation of the entire system of social relations, up to the breaking of the established orders and the formation of new ones, is

A

Revolution

66
Q

Which definition of sociology is more exact?

A

Sociology - science on the emergence, development and functioning of social communities and social processes, about social relations as mechanisms of interconnection and interaction between these communities, between general and personality

67
Q

The most common method of collecting sociological information is

A

Survey

68
Q

The source of information, the unit of information in the collection of sociological data by the method of content analysis is

A

document

69
Q

The question of a sociological questionnaire, to which the respondent must independently formulate the content of his answer, is called

A

Open

70
Q

A form of indirect telephone polling

A

Telephone survey

71
Q

Researcher who argued that childhood experience plays a decisive role in family socialization

A

Researcher who argued

72
Q

The sociometric method is

A

Method aimed at identifying the structure of interpersonal relations in a small group

73
Q

The expert survey is

A

A survey in which respondents are specialists who are competent in a particular field of work

74
Q

The concept of “gender” in sociology means

A

Social differences in genders

75
Q

A sampling is defined as

A

A specially selected part of the objects of the general population, acting as objects of observation

76
Q

Friends relate to

A

to primary group

77
Q

Preliminary study method to verify and adjust all elements of the main study

A

pilot (reconnaissance)

78
Q

Type of question offering the respondent the choice of one of the lists of responses provided:

A

closed

79
Q

The method of collecting primary sociological information by directly recording events and processes taking place under certain conditions and entering them in the diary is:

A

closed

80
Q

In what concept is a person considered as a three-level education (id, ego, super-ego)?

A

Psychoanalytic

81
Q

The founder of understanding sociology is

A

M. Weber

82
Q

Which philosophical direction is represented by M.Weber

A

Understanding sociology

83
Q

Number of sample units

A

Sample size

84
Q

Research that allows to get information about the motivations of behavior, attitudes of people, that is to get an answer to the question: «Why?» are called

A

analytical

85
Q

Research into objective, quantifiable characteristics of human behaviour is called

A

quantitative

86
Q

A survey using a manual questionnaire is called:

A

questioning

87
Q

Ethnic diaspora is

A

populations, such as members of an ethnic or religious group, that originated from the same place but dispersed to different locations

88
Q

Ethnic assimilation is

A

meaning that immigrants abandon their original customs and practices, moulding their behaviour to the values and norms of the majority.

89
Q

Ethnos is

A

people of the same race or nationality who share a distinctive culture

90
Q

Ethnic assimilation is

A

meaning that immigrants abandon their original customs and practices, moulding their behaviour to the values and norms of the majority

91
Q

Type of family according to the criterion of leadership, in which a man dominates

A

patriarchy family

92
Q

Family type characterized by living together for several generations

A

extended damily

93
Q

A form of marriage that is the union of one man and one woman

A

monogamy

94
Q

A form of religious organization that is an autonomous, highly centralized institution that is hierarchical and widespread

A

church (в лекции есть дефинишн секты, а church это антоним секты

95
Q

A form of religious organization, which is a closed group that has arisen within a religious movement recognized by society as an opposition movement

A

denomination (maybe)

96
Q

An early form of religion, the belief in the existence of a supernatural connection, a relationship between a group of people and some kind of animal or plant

A

totemism (maybe, from glossary)

97
Q

The process by which beliefs in the supernatural and related rituals are questioned and the institution of religion loses its social influence

A

secularization

98
Q

A form of religion that is a system of many gods

A

Polytheism

99
Q

A system of forced racial segregation

A

apartheid

100
Q

“The father of modern racism, proposed the existence of just three races: white (Caucasian), black (Negroid) and yellow (Mongoloid)”

A

Count Joseph Arthur de Gobineau

Socio (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions