Society in the 1970s Flashcards
Info that is on the specification
How can the women’s rights movement be seen as international?
second wave feminism at its peak and International Women’s Day declared in 1977
What was set up in 1970?
Women’s liberation groups
What did Women’s Lib groups protest?
A Miss World Contest as they felt its premise objectified women
What was the aim of Women’s Lib groups?
equal pay for women & free 24 hour nurseries
How was the feminist movement split?
Radical Feminists & Socialist Feminists
What were the main aims of radical feminists?
- sometimes referred to as separatists
- believed women were oppressed by a patriarchal society
- campaigned on issues such as reproductive rights
What were the main aims of socialist femininsts?
- focused on equality
- campaigned on issues such as enabling women to achieve financial independence
How was some progress made?
- advancement in reproductive rights
- attempts made to tackle violence against women (1976 Domestic Violence Act)
- birth control pill more widespread after introduced to NHS
What is the 1976 Domestic Violence Act?
allows women to take out restraining orders against abusive partners
What act was passed in 1975 that showed progression of female rights?
Sex Discrimination Act
What was the aim of the Sex Discrimination act?
- to end discrimination based on marital status or gender
- equal opportunity in education and employment
How was the Sex Discrimination Act successful?
- women now able to get a mortgage without a male guarantor
- led to the Employment Protection Act = paid maternity leave + cannot be fired due to pregnancy
How was the Sex Discrimination Act a failure?
- trade unions remained dominated by men
- employers set out different tasks for men to avoid equal pay (loopholes created)
When does the 1970 Equal Pay act come into fruition?
1975
How did the Conservative government limit immigration in 1971?
The Immigration Act = restricts the rights of people from the New Commonwealth coming to Britain - requires a guaranteed job and at least one British (born) grandparent
What group of people were exempt from the Immigration Act?
Ugandan Asians