Society

Question 1

Male attire was composed of the
- (sleeveless jacket) and
- (loincloth)

Answer 1

kanggan, bahag

Question 2

The color of the kanggan indicates
rank –

Answer 2

red for the chief, black or
blue for the commoners

Question 3

Men also wear a turban called - it tells the social
status/achievement of the
individual wearing it

Answer 3

Putong

Question 4

Female attire consisted of baro or
- (jacket with sleeves) and
saya or - (a long skirt)

Answer 4

camisa, patadyong

Question 5

some women wore a piece of red or
white cloth on top of their skirt
called

Answer 5

tapis

Question 6

Men and women wore ornaments to

Answer 6

look attractive

Question 7

Both wear - , pendants,
bracelets, and leglets

Answer 7

kalumbiga

Question 8

ornaments were made of

Answer 8

gold

Question 9

Tattoos were also fashionable for
some pre-colonial Filipinos; they
also exhibit

Answer 9

a man’s war record

Question 10

Some wore gold fillings between the

Answer 10

Teeth

Question 11

a term coined
by the Spaniards for the Visayans

Answer 11

Islas del Pintados

Question 12

In Samar and Leyte were ear ornaments
called - , or caterpillar-shaped ornaments, that
were slit in the back so that they wrapped around
the extended earlobe.

Answer 12

uod

Question 13

were simple loops and palbad were
the rosettes worn by women in the uppermost
hole, -. - if it was shaped like a
yellow dalopang blossom.

Answer 13

Dalin-dalin, dinalopang

Question 14

was
any pendant dangling from an earring and sang
was a single ring worn in one ear only

Answer 14

Kayong-kayong

Question 15

• among other names, are
  general terms for indigenous tattoos of the
  Philippines

Answer 15

Batok, batek, patik, or batik

Question 16

Like in
other Austronesian groups, these tattoos were made
traditionally with hafted tools tapped with a length of
wood (called the “-“).

Answer 16

Mallet

Question 17

Tattoos were symbols of

Answer 17

tribal
identity and kinship, as well as bravery, beauty, and
social or wealth status

Question 18

Tattooing traditions were mostly lost as
Filipinos were converted to Christianity during
the

Answer 18

Spanish colonial era

Question 19

Tattooing was also
lost in some groups (like the Tagalog and
the _____ people) shortly before the colonial
period due to their (then recent) conversion
to ___

Answer 19

Moro, Islam

Question 20

It survived until around the _______________ in more remote areas of
the Philippines but also fell out of practice
due to modernization and Western influence

Answer 20

19th to
the mid-20th centuries

Question 21

Today, it is a highly endangered tradition and
only survives among some members of:

Answer 21

Cordilleran peoples of the Luzon highlands,
some Lumad people of
the Mindanao highlands, and the Sulodnon
people of the Panay highlands.

Question 22

Built to suit the tropical
climate

Answer 22

Bahay kubo

Question 23

bahay kubo, made of :

Answer 23

wood, bamboo, and nipa palm; it
was built on stilts and can be
entered through ladders that
can be drawn up

Question 24

Some Filipinos, such as the
Kalingas, Mandayas, and Bagobos
built their houses on

Answer 24

treetops

Question 25

Badjaos,
built their houses on

Answer 25

Boats

Question 26

Bahay kubo in
Ifugao

Answer 26

Bale/Fale

Question 27

Bahay kubo in T’boli

Answer 27

Gono

Question 28

The Aetas had the lowest form of
social organization, which was

Answer 28

primitive communal