Socials Chapter 7 First Peoples Test Flashcards
Inuit: Food
NOMATIC
sea and land mammals eaten
FISH
CARIBOU
Inuit: Clothing
double later winter suits (2 peices of fur facing inwards)
CARIBOU HIDE
single layer in summer
Inuit: Shelter
IGLOO IN WINTER
TENTS IN SUMMER (made from cariobu)
Inuit: Transportation
KAYAK- 1 person
UMIAK- large groups
Inuit: Social Organization
relativily simple: small family groups in local council
based on groups who hunt and trade together
PATRILOCAL
Inuit: Contact
LITTLE CONTACT (SOUTH GROUPS ONLY) some local TRADE partnerships
Iroquois: Food
sedentarty
AGRICULTURE(CORN BEANS SQUASH)
hunting
some fishing
Iroquois: Shelter
LARGE LONG HOUSES made from BIRCH BARK
Iroquois: Transportation
BIRCH BARK CANOES on water
walking on land
snowshoes in winter
Iroquois: Social Organization
longhouses of extended families make up village
decisions are made DEMOCRATICALLY
3 levels of government
PATROTICAL BY LEADERS SO GIRL CHOSES
Iroquois: Clothing
WOODLAND SKIN
tunics, breeches, moccasins
Iroquois: Contact
WAREFATE between groups in area
CONFERATION OF 5 NATIONS
trade goods TOBACCO with other regions
Plains: Food
reliance on BISON
gathering of plant resources
PEMMICAN (trail mix)
Plains: Clothing
animal skin: BISON( tunics breeches moccasins)
Plains: Shelter
TIPIS with bison skin coverings and a wooden frame
Plains: Transportation
by foot untill the arrival of HORSE in 17TH-18TH CENTRY
Plains: Social Organization
mobile villages of extended families (50-60)
CHIEF directed bison hunt and warfaRE
Plains: Contact
trade with PLATEAU PEOPLE
WAREFARE with groups in area
Plateau: Food
hunting of DEER
plant gathering
SALMON rivers
Plateau: Clothing
animal skIN (DEER): tunics, breeches moccasins
Plateau: Shelter
PIT HOUSES in winter (dirt wood and bark)
TENTS in summer
Plateau: Transportation
generally by foot
some use CANOES
Plateau: Social Organization
leadership by chiefs
a certain degree of SOCIAL HEIRCHY (similar to another group?)
Plateau: Contact
a fair amount of TRADE
with groups on either side and within the COASTAL PLAINS
NWC: Food
extensive and VARIED resources salmon, sea and land mamals and plants
NWC: Clothing
capes and hats processed by CEDAR BARK
some used DOG AND SHEEP for blanket and clothing
NWC: Shelter
Plank LONGHOUSES (CEDAR) all arranged in permement villages use of TENTS in summer
NWC: Transportation
extremely sea worthy CANOES made of CEDAR
NWC: Social Organization
stratified society with CHIEFS, NOBLES, commoners, and SLAVES
NWC: Contact
TRADE with group to east
some WARFARE between in the region SLAVES CAPTURED
