Socials 1 Flashcards

1
Q

lagoon

A

shallow body of water separated from the ocean by reefs or low strips of land

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2
Q

peninsula

A

piece of land almost completely surrounded by water

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3
Q

channel

A

narrow passage of water connecting to larger bodies of water

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4
Q

marsh

A

low, water soaked, poor drainage, talk grasses and reeds

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5
Q

bay

A

small area of a sea or lake, partly enclosed by a sea of lake

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6
Q

plateau

A

elevated, mostly level area of land

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7
Q

isthmus

A

a narrow strip of land that connects larger areas of land and separates two larger bodies of water

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8
Q

headwater

A

the area where a river originates

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9
Q

Cape

A

marge piece of land extending into a body of water

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10
Q

strait

A

a narrow passage of water connecting 2 seas or 2 large areas water

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11
Q

glacier

A

slowly moving mass or river of ice

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12
Q

oasis

A

desert area with water very fertile

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13
Q

tributary

A

a river or streak flowing into a larger river

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14
Q

gulf

A

a very wide large bay or arm of the ocean or sea extending into the land

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15
Q

delta

A

sediment deposit at the mouth of a river

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16
Q

what is the earths crust made of?

A

solid rock

17
Q

what is Pangea

A

when the earths plates were all together

18
Q

what causes an earthquake?

A

when the earths plates shift

19
Q

what are all of the regions

A

1) western cordillera
2) Appalachian
3) Great Lakes/st. Lawrence lowlands
4) interior plains
5) Canadian shield
6) intermountain region
7) Arctic
8) costal plains

20
Q

Appalachian vegetation

A

forest

mixed coniferous trees

21
Q

Great Lakes climate

A

humid continental

22
Q

interior plains vegetation

A

prairie grasses

23
Q

Canadian Shield economic activity

A

mining

pulp and paper

24
Q

what are glaciers

A

large masses of snow that come in great quantities

25
Q

what is a moraine ?

A

the maximum advance of a glacier is marked by a termina moraine

26
Q

2 types of glaciers

A

mountain

valley

27
Q

4 diff types of precipitation

A

snow
freezing
Avalanche
drifting snow

28
Q

what are glacier kettles

A

2 major erosional process over at the base of a glacier

29
Q

archipelago

A

group or chain of islands

30
Q

boreal or Tagia

A

coniferous, forests in cold, high latitude areas

31
Q

western cordillera

A

moist and mild climate

32
Q

intermountain region

A

vegetation -pine forest

33
Q

Arctic

A

climate -little rain

34
Q

coastal plains

A

vegetation

very sandy