industiral revolution Flashcards

1
Q

3 changes in agriculture

A

larger fields
new plants and animals were introduced
farming became more mechanized

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

why was British a prefect place for the industrial revolution

A

labour supply, lots of people willing to work

coal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what was coal used for, how was it collected and why was it dangerous

A

it was used for heat and power, people could get black lung and die

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

factory acts

A

children under 9 years old weren’t allowed to work and hours were shortened

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

law of supply and demand

A

the more there is of something, the less expensive it is, the less there is of something, the more expensive and wanted it is

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Charles Townsend

A

4 crop rotation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Josiah Wedgwood

A

queensware pottery

father of marketing and advertising

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

James watt

A

improvements in the steam engine technology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

James Hargreaves

A

invented the spinning Jenny

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

cottage industry

A

pro-work at home be around ur kids

cons- long hours little pay because lots of people did this work

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Jesuits

A

missionaries

they were explorers who started schools in New France

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

coureurs de bois

A

runners of the woods

fur traders

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Samuel de Champlain

A

de monts assistant

found a colony in Quebec City

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Jacques Cartier

A

made a shipping route that allowed French traders to import goods to Europe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

where was New France located

A

along the banks of the st Laurence river

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

why was the st Laurence river important

A

transportation

17
Q

what are seigneuries

A

long narrow strips of land

18
Q

who owned all the land in New France

A

the king

19
Q

who were habitants

A

the people who farmed the land

20
Q

who were the seigneurs

A

the lamdlord of the prices of land

they maintained the land

21
Q

battle of the plains of Abraham

A

a British Invasion led by James Wolfe defeated French troops leading to the surrender of Quebec to the British. both leaders died. the French lost control of New France French surrendered Canada to the British

22
Q

1755

A

the gov ordered the Acadians to be deported from their homes. New France became British possession and Canada a British colony

23
Q

Acadians and what happened to them

A

they were descendants of the original French settlers and they were deported to France

24
Q

who was Oliver Cromwell

A

was the leader of the new model army

he was a Puritan who believed absolutely in parliaments cause

25
Q

James 1 James v1

A

King of Scotland then James 6 of England and Ireland

26
Q

Charles 1

A

monarch of three kungdoms if England Ireland and Scotland

27
Q

who were supporters of Charles the second

A

Scotland and Ireland

28
Q

absolute monarch

A

form of gov which the monarch has absolute power among his or her people

29
Q

democracy

A

everyone has a say

30
Q

divine right of kings

A

rule under the will of God

31
Q

Magna Carta

A

everyone is subject to the law

32
Q

time immemorial

A

extending beyond the reach of memory

33
Q

puritans

A

English reformed Protestants
wanted the Church of England with no Catholics
Church of England was partially reformed

34
Q

Presbyterians

A

reformed

church government which is governed by elders

35
Q

Anglican

A

Church of England

36
Q

middle class

A

professional jobs
merchants
landowners

37
Q

lower class

A

agriculture and industrial workers

38
Q

upper class

A

the king
nobels
the Kings advisors