Socialist And Revolutionaries Flashcards

1
Q

Rise of revolutionaries : spread of Marxism and socialist ideas

A

1.Rise of left wing: J nehru, subhash bose
2.critical of swarajists, Gandhi, no changers
3. Nationalism + internal oppression by landlords
4.nationalism+ anti imperialism: Purna Swaraj as goal

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2
Q

Rise of communism in India : Bolshevik conspiracy case

A

M.N.roy: founded in tashkent- first Indian to be elected to commintern

1924: S A Dange, Muzaffar Ahmed, Shaukat usmani, nalini gupta

1925: Indian communist conference kanpur

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3
Q

Meerut conspiracy case 1929

A
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4
Q

Revolutionary activity associations

A
  1. Hindustan republic group : punjab- UP- Bihar
  2. YUGANTAR and Anushilan groups
  3. Chittagong revolt group - suryasen
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5
Q

Causes of revolutionary activity

A
  1. Sudden withdrawal
  2. First WW- shock
  3. Montague Chelmsford - sham
  4. Not attracted to swarajists or no changers
  5. Belief in violent methods to free india

JC chatterjee
Surya sen
Bhagat Singh
Sukhdev
Rajguru
Chandrasekar azad
Bhagwati chadra vohra
Jaidev Kapur
Jatin das

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6
Q

Atmasakti
Bijoli
Sarathi

A
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7
Q

Bandi jiwan
Pather dabi

A

Sachin sanyal
Pather dabi

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8
Q

Punjab UP Bihar - activity

A

HRA- 1924 BY founded by Ram Prasad bismil
JC chatterjee
Sachin sanyal
Armed revolution and overthrow

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9
Q

Kakori robbery 1925

A

17 jailed
4 hanged- bismil, ashfaqullah, roshan singh, rajendra Lahiri

kakori setback

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10
Q

Formation of HSRA

A

1928
Coz kakori set back
Leadership of azad
Participants: bhagat singh, Sukhdev, Bhagwati chadra vohra

Bejoy Kumar Sinha, shiv verma, jaidev

Adopted socialism as it’s official goal

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11
Q

Saunders murder 1928

A

Lala lajpat roy- anti Simon commission protest- lathi charge - died

Bhagat singh, azad, rajguru shot dead Saunders

A leader respected by millions of people at the unworthy hands of an ordinary police officer is an insult to the nation. it was the bounded duty of young men of India to efface it.

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12
Q

Bomb in central leg assembly

A

Harmless bomb
To make the deaf hear- let people know

Why? To get arrested - voice out during trial

Courts are forum for their propaganda

HSRA leadership askd to throw bomb - batukeshwar dutt and bhagat singh

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13
Q

Lahore conspiracy case

A

Bhagat singh Sukhdev and rajguru - death sentence

Fasting : for better treatments of political prisoners in the country

JATIN DAS BECAME THE FIRST MARTYR of fasting

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14
Q

AZAD, BRS

A

Irwins train case Feb 1931- police encounter

BRS: march, hanged

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15
Q

Bengal

A

JM sengupta: Anushilan group
YUGANTAR - subhash bose

Gopinath saha attempted to assassinate Charles tegart - hanged

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16
Q

Chittagong armoury raid

A

To seize armouries and supply arms to revolutionaries

Cut telephone lines and railway link dislocation- 1930

Successful- hoisted national flag

1933: Surya sen hanged

Instilled that fire among youth- queued to join the group

17
Q

Participation of women in Bengal revolutionary

A

Pritilata waddedar

Kalapana dutt

Santi gosh and suniti chanderi

School girls of comilla ( shot dead DM)

and Bina das - point Bank firing of governing while awarding degrees

18
Q

Ideology of revolutionary

A

HRA manifesto
* Socialism: nationalisation
* Condemned exploitation of man by man
* Moved from individual heroic to mass politics during their last days

  • Hindu Muslim unity

Every human has equal rights over the products of nature

19
Q

Pjlhilosophy of the bomb

A

Bhagwati Charan vohra

20
Q

Bhagat singh and sukhdev

A

Real revolutionaries are in factories and villages

Revolution could only be by masses for masses

Bharat naujawan sabha- bhagat singh

21
Q

Redefined ideology

A

no longer equated with militancy violence individual heroic action

Not only to overthrow the British what also to end exploitation of man by man

Bhagat singh-revolution does not necessarily involve sanguinary strife nor is there a place in it for personal vendetta, it is not the cult of bomb or pistol by revolution we mean the present order of things which is based on manifest injustice must change

Struggle in India will continue so long as handful of exploiter continue to exploit labour of common people to further their own interest

Capitalism and class domination abolition

Secular-general feeling of tolerance among people religion is a matter of personal belief to be a revolutionary one required immense moral strength criticism and independent thinking .