Social Studies Unit 1 Test Flashcards

0
Q

Forms of communication that help to demonstrate our culture. This can include writing, pictures or sounds

A

Media

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1
Q

A grouping of people based on national, racial, or language background

A

Ethnicity

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2
Q

One of the earliest examples of sculpture in Inuit artistic expression. It is a sculpture built of rocks in the shape of a human, used to indicate direction or loaction of fishing/hunting grounds.

A

Inukshuk

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3
Q

An example of artistic expression used by the earliest first Nations people. They were made by carving symbols and pictures into solid rocks

A

Petroglyphs

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4
Q

Drawings or maps that show the physical features of the land such as mountains, rivers, forests etc. These became important to early Canadians because it allowed the military to better plan defense strategies

A

Topographic

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5
Q

A film or video that teaches us about a topic in history, science or social issues. A documentary painting provides a record or statement about the lifestyle of a particular time

A

Documentaries

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6
Q

A person’s feeling of pride or patriotism toward their country or homeland

A

Nationalism

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7
Q

When something happens that is the opposite or contrary to what was expected in a particular situation. For example, it is ironic that the well-known folk song “This Land Is Your Land”, which describes Canadian landmarks, was actually written by an American.

A

Ironic

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8
Q

A kind or type of art, music or literature.

A

Genres

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9
Q

An unfair assumption often made about a group of people and are often based on a person’s nationality, gender, religion etc.

A

Stereotype

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10
Q

Any piece of writing, song, or art that tells a story

A

Narrative

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11
Q

List four of the traditional art forms used by the First Nations and Inuit

A
  • totem poles and masks made from wood
  • carvings in stone, antler and bone
  • clothing decorated with beads and painted patterns
  • sculptures such as inuksuks
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12
Q

What was the dominant theme in the art works of New-France?

A

Many of the first to arrive in New France were catholic priests who came to do paintings. Therefore the subject of artwork was mainly religious in nature

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13
Q

Explain how the “Group of Seven” was important in the artistic Canada identity

A

With an increase of nationalism and as the new settlers began to feel an emotional connection to this place, we started to see artwork that included not just landscapes and natural beauty but also reflections of the emotion and feelings the artists had about their “home”. The Group of Seven were the first artists to paint this way and therefore we can say that they created a new genre of art.

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14
Q

An area’s landforms together with its cover of vegetation, water, ice and rock.

A

Landscape

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15
Q

Thin, acidic soils

A

Podzols

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16
Q

Black earth ideal for growing wheat

A

Chernozem

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17
Q

The science of weather

A

Meteorology

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18
Q

The patterns of weather over a long period of time

A

Climate

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19
Q

A high fast wind that flows east across North America near the Canada-U.S. Border

A

Jet stream

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20
Q

The leading edge of an air mass

A

Front

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21
Q

An area defined by the presence or absence of certain characteristics

A

Landform regions

22
Q

An area that experiences similar weather conditions within its boundaries throughout the year

A

Climate region

23
Q

What are the four factors that shape Canada’s topography?

A
  • mountain building
  • weathering
  • erosion
  • deposition
24
Q

What are five characteristics that are used by geographers to classify landform regions in Canada?

A
  • age of rock
  • type of rock
  • relief
  • gradient
  • process that has shaped the area
25
Q
  • has the oldest rock in Canada which is about four billion years old
  • has podzols that support forests but are not suited to agriculture
A

Canadian Shield

26
Q
  • the height of the mountains in this region are about 1000m

* mountains were formed about 375 million years ago.

A

Appalachian Mountains

27
Q
  • this region includes British Columbia, Yukon, and part of Alberta
  • is made up of series of parallel mountain ranges
A

Western Cordillera

28
Q
  • the mountains have peaks that rise over 2000m

* erosion has not yet occured in the summits of the landform region

A

Innuitian Mountains

29
Q
  • has a cold, dry climate

* this region is loacted in Nunavut

A

Arctic Lowlands

30
Q
  • erosion covered out three prairie plains separated by two long
  • covers most of Alberta and large sections of Saskatchewan, Manitoba, and the Northwest Territories
A

Interior Plains

31
Q
  • has small areas that has experienced volcanic activity

* about 10 000 years ago this region was flooded with Champlain Sea

A

Great Lakes - St.Lawrence Lowlands

32
Q
  • has recent coverings of materials from seas, rivers, and glaciers.
  • soil in this region consists of a mix of tundra & podzols
A

Hudson Bay Lowlands

33
Q

the innermost layer of the earth’s interior

A

Core

34
Q

the solid outer layer of the earth

A

Crust

35
Q

the middle layer of the earth, between the crust and the core

A

Mantle

36
Q

molten rock within the earth

A

Magma

37
Q

the theory that the earth’s plates interact to produce mountains, trenches, earthquakes, and volcanoes

A

Plate tectonics

38
Q

The theory that the earth’s continental plates are moving

A

Continental drift

39
Q

A section of the earth’s crust

A

Plate

40
Q

an area of the earth’s crust where one plate slides beneath another

A

Subduction zone

41
Q

The height measured from mean sea level

A

Elevation

42
Q

the difference in elevation on the earth’s surface

A

Relief

43
Q

the steepness of a slope

A

Gradient

44
Q

the study of types of rocks and their history

A

Geology

45
Q

a way of describing landforms

A

General appearance

46
Q

the current in a fluid, such as magma, that circulates as the fluid is heated & cooled

A

Convection currents

47
Q

magma that flows onto earth’s surface

A

Lava

48
Q

dust sized particles emitted by a volcano

A

Volcanic ash

49
Q

a long depression produced by the collapse of part of the earth’s crust

A

Trenches

50
Q

a long valley caused by fault action along each side

A

Rift valleys

51
Q

the rate of change in temperature with elevation

A

Environmental lapse rate

52
Q

a type of storm cloud with a flat base

A

Cumulonibus

53
Q

the area on the leeward side of a mountain that receives little precipitation

A

Rain shadow