Social Studies Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

The document was weak and needed to be replaced with a new document that gave more power to the national government

A

Articles of Confederation

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2
Q

Leaders realized that the Articles of Confederation needed to be fixed because which event?

A

Shay’s Rebellion

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3
Q

Father of our Constitution

A

James Madison

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4
Q

president of our Constitutional Convention

A

George Washington

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5
Q

NORTHERN STATES debate over slavery at the Constitutional Convention

A

DID NOT want to count slaves to determine representation

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6
Q

SOUTHERN STATES debate over slavery at the Constitutional Convention

A

DID want to count to determine representation

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7
Q

What word means to meet someone halfway, come to an agreement?

A

Compromise

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8
Q

Which agreement counted the number of slaves in a state when determining representation and taxes

A

The Three-Fifths (3/5) Compromise

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9
Q

Which agreement was made in which Congress would be made up of 2 houses in which representation would be balanced between small and large states?

A

The Great Compromise

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10
Q

After the Constitution was written and went to the states for ratification, what 2 groups formed?

A
  1. Federalists
  2. Anti-Federalists
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11
Q

What was the solution to the arguments (what was added) in order for all states to agree to the ratification of the Constitution?

A

Bill of Rights

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12
Q

The Rights that Amendment 1 gives me are:

A

Freedom of Press
Right to Petition
Freedom of Religion
Right to Assemble
Freedom of Speech Together

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13
Q

Why is the First Amendment considered the most important amendment in the Bill of Rights?

A

It protects 5 key freedoms that our nation was founded on

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14
Q

Why did some delegates to the Constitutional Convention insist on adding the Bill of Rights to the Constitution?

A

They wanted to protect people’s rights from the interference by the government.

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15
Q

What part of the Constitution states that the power to govern belongs to the people?

A

The Preamble

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16
Q

Constitution

Difference between the Constitution and Articles of Confederation

A

** Constitution**
* 3 branches of government
* Can be amended

17
Q

Articles of Confederation

Difference between the Constitution and Articles of Confederation

A

Articles of Confederation
* no firm rules for trade, money, armed forces, taxing states, no roles for state or government
* can NOT be amended (changed)

18
Q

Why did the founding fathers create a government with 3 branches?

A

Each branch would keep each other from becoming too powerful

19
Q

Who can limit the power of Congress by vetoing bills?

A

President

20
Q

Veto Bill

A

disagree/say no

21
Q

Who can limit the power of the President?

A

Supreme Court

22
Q

How can the Supreme Court limit the power of the President?

A

declaring actions unconstitional

23
Q

What does popular sovereignty mean?

A

Each branch of government must be seperate from the others and function on its own

24
Q

Legislative Branch

A

Make Laws

25
Q

Executive Branch

A

enforce laws

26
Q

Judicial Branch

A

Judge laws (interpret)

27
Q

How are state and federal govenments alike in their structure?

A

Both have 3 branches

28
Q

If the Constitution does NOT specifically list powers that are given to the federal govenment, who do the powers belong to?

A

State govenments

29
Q

Important Documents

1776

A

Declaration of Independence

30
Q

Important Documents

1777

A

Articles of Confederation

31
Q

Important Documents

1787

A

U.S. Constitution

32
Q

Important Documents

1791

A

Bill of Rights

33
Q

Why did our Founding Fathers start our Constitution with the words, “We the People”?

A