Social Studies Study Guide Flashcards

1
Q

What is the world’s largest coral reef system?

A

The Great Barrier Reef

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2
Q

Why are many of Australia’s animals and plants nowhere else on Earth?

A

Because of the country’s great distance to and from other large land masses

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3
Q

Where do most Australian’s live?

A

Southeastern coast

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4
Q

What FACTOR most impacts where people live in Australia?

A

Climate

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5
Q

How does Australia’s location impact trade?

A

Australia’s remote location means that trade partners must travel long distances to import or export goods, making trade with Australia expensive and difficult.

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6
Q

What Monolith is sacred to the Aborigines?

A

Uluru/ Ayers Rock

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7
Q

What are the indigenous people of Australia known as?

A

Aborigines

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8
Q

What is modern Aboriginal art called?

A

Dot Art

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9
Q

The trumpet is the most famous Aboriginal instrument?

A

False

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10
Q

Who was the explorer who that claimed Australia for the British?

A

James Cook

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11
Q

Are citizens who are 18-70 required by law to vote?

A

Yes

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12
Q

Australia’s Economy is one of the closest to a “(blank)” Market economy in the world.

A

Free

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13
Q

What type of economy would the Aborigines have used prior to European colonization?

A

Traditional Economy

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14
Q

In a Capitalist system, economic decisions such as what goods are produced, how goods are produced, and the prices of goods are made by who?

A

Private Citizens

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15
Q

Who sets the price for goods in Australia?

A

Buyers and sellers agree upon a price

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16
Q

How does the high literacy rate in Australia effect its economy and enhance the standard of living for its citizens?

A

Australia’s high literacy rate contributes to its economic success and promotes a high standard of living

17
Q
  1. What two things does Australia export the most of out of any other country?
A

Coal and Iron Ore

18
Q

Ayers Rock Location

A

Middle of Australia – Northern Territory

19
Q

Coral Sea

A

Northeastern Coast

20
Q

Great Victoria Desert

A

South Australia

21
Q

Great Barrier Reef

A

Northeastern Coast

22
Q

Great Dividing Range

A

Queensland