Social Studies Review Flashcards

1
Q

By 1780 each of the 13 states had a new _______.

A

state constitutions

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2
Q

Why did the Americans not want to give so much power to one person?

A

because they didn’t want to be like Britain

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3
Q

what were the two government functions?

A

governor and legislature

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4
Q

in order to vote you had to be?

A

white, male, over 21, and own a property

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5
Q

which branch was more powerful and why?

A

legislature, it makes laws, control taxes, declares wars

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6
Q

what is a representative?

A

a person chosen to act or speak for another or others.

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7
Q

What did the Continental Congress write that became America’s first constitution?

A

the Articles of Confederation (A of the C)

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8
Q

The national government could:

A

have a military, borrow money, and print money

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9
Q

The national government could NOT:

A

control trade, tax citizens, force people to join the military, settle state conflicts, and stop states from having their own type of money

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10
Q

all 13 states had to what in order to change a law

A

agree to change the A of C

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11
Q

America faced a ____ after the Revolution War

A

depression

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12
Q

what were the two plans that were rejected in the Constitutional Convention of 1777

A

Virginia plan and The New Jersey plan

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13
Q

what was the plan that was approved during the Constitutional Convention of 1777

A

The Great Compromise

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14
Q

what was the 3/5 compromise?

A

for every 5 slaves, only 3 would be counted as a person

ex: 50 slaves would be 30 votes

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15
Q

how much was land when it was divided into sections?

A

$1 an acre

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16
Q

the northwest land was divided into 3-5 small ___

A

territories

17
Q

once it reached a population of _____ it could apply for _____

A

60,000 and could apply for statehood

18
Q

The continental congress could not raise money because?

A

they could not tax citizens