social studies final Flashcards

1
Q

created 3 levels of court systems

A

Judiciary Act

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

1st national bank

A

Bank of U.S.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

party that wanted a strong federal government

A

Federalist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

1st national capital of the U.S.

A

New York

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

act that forbids anyone from publishing or criticizing government

A

Alien -Sedition Acts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

French demand for bribe was known as the

A

XYZ Affair

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Set the precedent that states can challenge presidential decisions.

A

Kentucky-Virginia Resolutions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

List 2 challenges faced by the Washington presidency

A

Whiskey Rebellion, War debt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Established supreme court’s power to check other branches

A

Marbury VS. Madison

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Power to declare acts of Congress unconstitutional

A

Judicial Review

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

expedition of the LA Purchase

A

Lewis & Clark

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Banned trade with all foreign countries

A

Embargo Act

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

members of congress who wanted war with British

A

War Hawks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

last battle in the War of 1812 fought after war was over

A

New Orleans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

treaty that ended the War of 1812

A

Ghent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

the star spangled banner was written after this battle

A

Ft. Mchenry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Won the election of 1800

A

Thomas Jefferson

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

This amendment was added after the election of 1800

A

12

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Thomas Jefferson’s Home

A

Monticello

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Date of LA Purchase

A

1803

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Jefferson’s most celebrated achievement as president

A

LA purchase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Under James Madison the U.S. Congress did something for the 1st time

A

proposed a Bill of Rights

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Native American female who accompanied Lewis and Clark

A

Sacagawea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Kentucky representative who promoted the Missouri Compromise

A

henry clay

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

sense of pride in a nation

A

nationalism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

U.S. declaration for other nations to stay out of the western hemisphere

A

Monroe Doctrine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

4 main parts of the Monroe Doctrine

A
  1. U.S. wouldn’t interfere with Europe 2. Western hemisphere off limits 3. Any colonies already here can stay 4. If you try to colonize it’s a hostile act
28
Q

3 main parts of the Missouri Compromise

A
  1. Missouri slave state 2. Maine free state 3. Any new state north of the 36° was a free state
29
Q

What was the problem with Missouri’s request to enter the Union

A

There would be an uneven number of free and slave states.

30
Q

high tariffs on imports

A

Tariff of Abominations

31
Q
  • conflict between groups over state rights
A

Nullification Crisis

32
Q

ruled national bank constitutional

A

Mccullough vs. Maryland

33
Q
  • move native americans eat of the Mississippi to the west
A

indian removal act

34
Q

U.S. land in Oklahoma

A

indian territory

35
Q

800 mile forced march to Indian Territory

A

trail of tears

36
Q

Jackson won the election of 1828 with a record number of -

A

popular votes

37
Q

This cost John Quincy Adams Reelection

A

tariff of abominations

38
Q

William H. Harrison died in office after serving

A

31 days

39
Q

What percentage of native americans died during the trail of tears

A

25%

40
Q

2000 mile trail from Missouri to Pacific ocean

A

oregon trail

41
Q

father of Texas

A

Stephen F. Austin

42
Q

president of Mexico

A

Santa Anna

43
Q

site of famous battle of the Texas Revolution

A

Alamo

44
Q

belief that expansion was justified

A

Manifest Destiny

45
Q

treaty that ended the Mexican-American War

A

Gudalupe Hidalgo

46
Q

revolt against Mexico by Americans in California

A

Gadsden Purchase

47
Q

gold seekers who moved to California

A

forty-niners

48
Q

How much did the U.S. pay Mexico for the Gadsden Purchase

A

10 million

49
Q

idea that political authority belongs to the people

A

popular sovereignty

50
Q

California enters as a free state rest decide for themselves

A

Compromise of 1850

51
Q

antislavery novel

A

Uncle Tom’s Cabin

52
Q

allowed voters in Kansas and Nebraska to decide about slavery

A

Kansas-Nebraska Act

53
Q

withdrawal from the Union

A

Secession

54
Q

president of the confederacy

A

Jefferson Davis

55
Q

1st shots of the Civil War

A

Fort Sumter

56
Q

1st battle of the Civil War

A

1st Bull Run

57
Q

commander of the C.S.A.

A

robert E. lee

58
Q
  • bloodiest single day battle
A

Antietam

59
Q
  • commander of the U.S.A.
A

U.S. Grant

60
Q
  • longest siege in U.S. history
A

Vicksburg

61
Q
  • freeing of slaves
A

Emancipation

62
Q

major turning point in civil war

A

Gettysburg

63
Q

Who gave the Gettysburg Address? -

A

Abraham Lincoln

64
Q

What happened at the Appomattox Courthouse?

A
  • Lee surrendered to Grant.
65
Q

What political party united against slavery?

A
  • Republican
66
Q

What event occurred in the 1858 senate race in Illinois focused on slavery?

A

Lincoln-Douglas Debates

67
Q

This slave court case said African-Americans weren’t U.S. citizens

A

Dred Scott