social studies final Flashcards

1
Q

created 3 levels of court systems

A

Judiciary Act

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2
Q

1st national bank

A

Bank of U.S.

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3
Q

party that wanted a strong federal government

A

Federalist

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4
Q

1st national capital of the U.S.

A

New York

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5
Q

act that forbids anyone from publishing or criticizing government

A

Alien -Sedition Acts

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6
Q

French demand for bribe was known as the

A

XYZ Affair

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7
Q

Set the precedent that states can challenge presidential decisions.

A

Kentucky-Virginia Resolutions

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8
Q

List 2 challenges faced by the Washington presidency

A

Whiskey Rebellion, War debt

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9
Q

Established supreme court’s power to check other branches

A

Marbury VS. Madison

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10
Q

Power to declare acts of Congress unconstitutional

A

Judicial Review

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11
Q

expedition of the LA Purchase

A

Lewis & Clark

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12
Q

Banned trade with all foreign countries

A

Embargo Act

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13
Q

members of congress who wanted war with British

A

War Hawks

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14
Q

last battle in the War of 1812 fought after war was over

A

New Orleans

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15
Q

treaty that ended the War of 1812

A

Ghent

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16
Q

the star spangled banner was written after this battle

A

Ft. Mchenry

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17
Q

Won the election of 1800

A

Thomas Jefferson

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18
Q

This amendment was added after the election of 1800

A

12

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19
Q

Thomas Jefferson’s Home

A

Monticello

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20
Q

Date of LA Purchase

A

1803

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21
Q

Jefferson’s most celebrated achievement as president

A

LA purchase

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22
Q

Under James Madison the U.S. Congress did something for the 1st time

A

proposed a Bill of Rights

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23
Q

Native American female who accompanied Lewis and Clark

A

Sacagawea

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24
Q

Kentucky representative who promoted the Missouri Compromise

A

henry clay

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25
sense of pride in a nation
nationalism
26
U.S. declaration for other nations to stay out of the western hemisphere
Monroe Doctrine
27
4 main parts of the Monroe Doctrine
1. U.S. wouldn’t interfere with Europe 2. Western hemisphere off limits 3. Any colonies already here can stay 4. If you try to colonize it’s a hostile act
28
3 main parts of the Missouri Compromise
1. Missouri slave state 2. Maine free state 3. Any new state north of the 36° was a free state
29
What was the problem with Missouri’s request to enter the Union
There would be an uneven number of free and slave states.
30
high tariffs on imports
Tariff of Abominations
31
- conflict between groups over state rights
Nullification Crisis
32
ruled national bank constitutional
Mccullough vs. Maryland
33
- move native americans eat of the Mississippi to the west
indian removal act
34
U.S. land in Oklahoma
indian territory
35
800 mile forced march to Indian Territory
trail of tears
36
Jackson won the election of 1828 with a record number of -
popular votes
37
This cost John Quincy Adams Reelection
tariff of abominations
38
William H. Harrison died in office after serving
31 days
39
What percentage of native americans died during the trail of tears
25%
40
2000 mile trail from Missouri to Pacific ocean
oregon trail
41
father of Texas
Stephen F. Austin
42
president of Mexico
Santa Anna
43
site of famous battle of the Texas Revolution
Alamo
44
belief that expansion was justified
Manifest Destiny
45
treaty that ended the Mexican-American War
Gudalupe Hidalgo
46
revolt against Mexico by Americans in California
Gadsden Purchase
47
gold seekers who moved to California
forty-niners
48
How much did the U.S. pay Mexico for the Gadsden Purchase
10 million
49
idea that political authority belongs to the people
popular sovereignty
50
California enters as a free state rest decide for themselves
Compromise of 1850
51
antislavery novel
Uncle Tom's Cabin
52
allowed voters in Kansas and Nebraska to decide about slavery
Kansas-Nebraska Act
53
withdrawal from the Union
Secession
54
president of the confederacy
Jefferson Davis
55
1st shots of the Civil War
Fort Sumter
56
1st battle of the Civil War
1st Bull Run
57
commander of the C.S.A.
robert E. lee
58
- bloodiest single day battle
Antietam
59
- commander of the U.S.A.
U.S. Grant
60
- longest siege in U.S. history
Vicksburg
61
- freeing of slaves
Emancipation
62
major turning point in civil war
Gettysburg
63
Who gave the Gettysburg Address? -
Abraham Lincoln
64
What happened at the Appomattox Courthouse?
- Lee surrendered to Grant.
65
What political party united against slavery?
- Republican
66
What event occurred in the 1858 senate race in Illinois focused on slavery?
Lincoln-Douglas Debates
67
This slave court case said African-Americans weren’t U.S. citizens
Dred Scott