Social Studies Chapter 8 Flashcards

1
Q

An area of flat or rolling land covered mostly with wildflowers and grasses.

A

prairie

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2
Q

A funnel-shaped, spinning windstorm, sometimes called a cyclone or twister.

A

tornado

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3
Q

A long time with little or no rain.

A

drought

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4
Q

Rock that contains enough of one or more kinds of minerals to be mined.

A

ore

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5
Q

A drawing that shows the steps in a process.

A

flowchart

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6
Q

To change in order to make more useful, such as fitting one’s way of living into a new environment.

A

adapt

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7
Q

To measure, especially land.

A

survey

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8
Q

A square section of land in the northwest territory measuring 6 miles on each side; each township was divided into 36 smaller squares of land to be sold to settlers.

A

township

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9
Q

A set of laws.

A

ordinance

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10
Q

Land beyond the settled part of a country.

A

frontier

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11
Q

A person who first settles a new place.

A

pioneer

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12
Q

A layer of soil held together by the roots of grasses.

A

sod

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13
Q

Able to do everything for oneself, with no help from other people.

A

self-sufficient

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14
Q

A map that shows information about a place during a certain time in history.

A

historical map

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15
Q

A large boat with a flat bottom and square ends.

A

flatboat

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16
Q

The movement of people from one place to another.

A

migration

17
Q

A boat powered by a steam engine that turns a large paddle wheel.

A

steamboat

18
Q

A person who sets up a new business.

A

entrepreneur

19
Q

A place with pens and sheds where cattle are kept before being shipped.

A

stockyard

20
Q

A line of workers and machines along which a product moves as it is put together one step at a time

A

assembly line

21
Q

A way of manufacturing in which many items that are identical can be made quickly and cheaply.

A

mass production

22
Q

An economy in which factories and machines manufacture most goods.

A

industrial economy

23
Q

What is the capital of North Dakota

A

Bismarck

24
Q

What is the capital of South Dakota

A

Pierre

25
Q

What is the capital of Nebraska

A

Lincoln

26
Q

What is the capital of Kansas?

A

Topeka

27
Q

What is the capital of Minnesota?

A

St Paul

28
Q

What is the capital of Iowa?

A

Des Moines

29
Q

What is the capital of Missouri

A

Jefferson City

30
Q

What is the capital of Wisconsin?

A

Madison

31
Q

What is the capital of Illinois?

A

Springfield

32
Q

What is the capital of Michigan?

A

Lansing

33
Q

What is the capital of Indiana?

A

Indianapolis

34
Q

What is the capital of Ohio?

A

Columbus