Social Studies Flashcards
Social Studies
disciplines of history, geography, civics, and government, economics, and psychology.
Kindergarten Curriculum
Child, Home, Family, Classroom
Ist Grade Curriculum
Child’s Relationship to the Classroom, School, and Community
2nd Curriculum
Local Community
3rd Grade Curriculum
How Individuals Change Their Communities and the World
4th Grade Curriculum
History of Texas
5th Curriculum
US History
6th Curriculum
People and Places of Contemporary World-other cultures and societies
Globes
12 in until 4th grade- simple no more than 2 to 3 colors
16 in 4th to 6th-7 colors for land and 3 for water
Latitude and Longitude
4th grade and up
Lat-ladder, parallel to equator
Longitude- Meridians, vertical
Pizzaro
Conquered the Incas
Cortez
Conquered the Aztecs
Aztecs
Mexico, central government
Incas
Ecuador, Peru, Chile
Political system
Mayas
Mexico, Religious society
Calendars and mathematics
First Successful European settlement in North America
St. Augustine, Spanish
New England Colonies
Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, and New Hampshirt
Middle Colonies
New York, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, and Pennsylvania
Southern Colonies
Virginia, North and South Carolina, and Georgia
First English Colony
Jamestown, Virginia 1607
Plymouth
1620, Mayflower Compact
French and Indian War
Part of bigger war between England and France, British won and raised taxes significantly on US, one cause of American Revolution
Second Continental Congress
Declaration of Independence prepared by Thomas Jefferson
American Revolution
1775- Lexington and Concord
1778-French join US
1781-Yorktown US victory
Ended with Treaty of Paris
Articles of Confederation
First US Constitution, gave extensive rights to states, difficult to uphold laws
Constitution
1787
Set up branches of government and checks and balances
Monroe Doctrine
1823
US would not allow any new colonies in Western Hemishpere
Manifest Destiny
Coined by journalist, ability and right of Americans to expand westward across the north american continent
Civil War
1860-1865 Slavery and economics Texas part of Confederacy Battle of Gettysburg and Gettysburg Address Emancipation Proclamation Reconstruction Formation of KKK
Prohibition
Temperance movement
18th Amendment outlawed alcohol
21st brought it back
Spanish-American War of 1898
Sinking of the Maine
WW1
1914-1918
14 Points
WWII
1941-1945 Pearl Harbor FDR D-Day Yalta Conference Hiroshima and Nagasaki Marshall Plan
Truman Doctrine
US would combat other countries falling into communism
Cold War
1945-1991
Coahulitecans, Karankawas, Caddos
Coastal Plains Indians
Fisherman, farmers
Comanches and Apaches
Resisted colonization, domesticated horses, fierce hunters and hunted buffalo
Cabeza De Vaca
Landed in Texas, made contact with Caddo Indians
Coronado
Looking for Cibola, explored Palo Duro Canyon
First Mission in Texas
Near El Paso
Robert de la Salle
French influence in Texas, Fort St. Louis
Stephen F. Austin
Helped settlement of Texas, father was Moses Austin
Texas Independence
Battle of Gonzales-1835 (Cannon)
Sam Houston-Commander in chief of Texas Army
Alamo-1836
Goliad-1836 Murder of POW’s by Mexican government
Battle of San Jacinton-Final battle
1845
Texas granted statehood
Mexican-American War
1846-1848
Battle for land
US gained California and outlined American Southwest
Federal Reserve System
Keep banking industry strong to ensure a supply of currency
First Amendment
Freedom of religion and speech
2nd Amendment
Right to bear arms
13th Amendment
Slavery abolished
14th Amendment
Citizenship to African-Americans
15th Amendment
Right for African American men to vote
19th Amendment
Women’s Suffrage