Social Studies Flashcards

1
Q

Why was “all roads led to rome” important

A

Made communication trade and travel throughout empire

Rome acted like a magnet everyone in its empire felt it’s pull on it’s lives

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2
Q

What are senators

A

Controlled money
The oldest and most powerful branch of the republic
Controlled by Rome’s patricians
Determined to how Rome would act towards other government

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3
Q

What are consuls

A

Third branch of Romes republic
Each year two men elected for consul
Consuls served as Rome’s army commanders and judges

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4
Q

Who made up the Roman Senate

A

The patricians made up the Roman Senate

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5
Q

What were consuls

A

Two people who mainly lead Rome

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6
Q

Why did grapes because it important crop in ancient Italy

A

That’s how they made wine to heal wounds

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7
Q

How did Rome become founded according to legend

A

Romulus and Remus found a new city on a hill where they were rescued

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8
Q

What were the causes of farmers success at growing grapevines in Italy

A

Grapevines grew best in Rocky soil and Italy had plenty of that

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9
Q

What is Christianity

A

Worlds largest religion about Jesus based on life

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10
Q

What is monotheism

A

People who believe in one God

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11
Q

What is disciples

A

Follows Jesus’s ways

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12
Q

What is resurrection

A

God raised Jesus from the dead

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13
Q

What is the trinity

A

Belifs that God holds the results of father son Holy Spirit

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14
Q

What is the bible

A

Sacred writing made of many books Bible is Greek for books

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15
Q

What is sacraments

A

Something people do to receive a blessing

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16
Q

What led to the decline of the Roman empire

A

Army weekend made empire poorer
Raids destroyed cities and farmland
Thieves held up travelers pirates hijacked ships and trade suffered
Too many emperors in short time
The northern invaders were attacking Rome

17
Q

Who was that Diocletian

A

Emperor powerful General divided empire into parts controlled eastern side 284 ce

18
Q

Who was Constantine

A

306CE focused on the eastern based empire in new city

19
Q

What was Constantinople

A

Greek colony easy to protect On many trade routes far away from Rome

20
Q

What did Constantine grant

A

Freedom to Christians by donating money to build churches appointing Christians to important government positions and being a protector of Christianity

21
Q

Eastern empire

A

Known as byzantine empire Greek culture spoke Greek

22
Q

What are two ways Italy and Greece geography are similar

A

Both are surrounded by water on 3 sides peninsula and have lots of mountains

23
Q

Western empire

A

Spoke Latin in 410 their soldiers took Rome itself in 476 Rome’s last empire Emperor was removed