Science Flashcards

1
Q

What do seeds do

A

They are structures that contain a young plant inside a protective covering

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2
Q

What is embryo

A

Young plant has a beginning of roots stems and leaves

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3
Q

What is a cotyledon

A

Stores food uses food until photosynthesis can occur

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4
Q

What is a seedcoat

A

Protects embryo and it’s food for drying out

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5
Q

What is dormancy

A

A period of inactivity which can be many years in which a seed is protected by its seedcoat and can withstand harsh conditions such as extreme hot or cold with little or no water

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6
Q

What is germination

A

In the right condition the seed begins to grow and sprout roots and stems

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7
Q

Can animals you sunlight to make food

A

No autotroph’s specifically plants are organisms that convert or change sunlight into energy

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8
Q

What is the ultimate source of energy for living things

A

The sun

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9
Q

What is photosynthesis

A

The process of using light to make sugar

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10
Q

What is photosynthesis required to have

A

Other than sunlight and chlorophyll carbon dioxide CO2 and water H2O

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11
Q

What is the photosynthesis equation

A

Carbon dioxide plus water sunlight chlorophyll glucose plus oxygen

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12
Q

What are photosynthesis end products

A

Food glucose and waste oxygen

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13
Q

What do leaves do

A

Captures suns energy and uses it to make food for the plant

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14
Q

What does chloroplast do

A

Traps energy and sunlight and uses it to make gluecose

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15
Q

What does Xylem do

A

Carries water between roots and leaves

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16
Q

What does phloem do

A

Food in the form of glucose made during photosynthesis travels throughout the plant

17
Q

What does the stomata do

A

Openings in the leaf where CO2 enters and oxygen and water vapor exits

18
Q

What do stems do

A

Carries substances between the roots and leaves provides support for the plant and holds leaves so that they are exposed to the sun

19
Q

What is herbaceous

A

Soft stems (dandelions herbs tomatoes)

20
Q

What is a woody

A

Hard and rigid stems (Rosebush oak tree maple tree)

21
Q

What are roots used for

A

Anchor the plant in ground absorbs water and nutrients and serves as a storage area for starch

22
Q

What are root hairs used for

A

Increases roots surface area within the soil so that more nutrients and H2O are absorbed

23
Q

Seed plants

A

Use seeds to reproduce
have leaves stems and roots
produce much of the oxygen we breathe