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Social Studies Flashcards

1
Q

A group of people who share a common language and culture

A

Ethnolinguistic Group

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2
Q

The movement of people from one place to another, often for economic or political reasons

A

Migration

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3
Q

The process of adopting the cultural norms and values of a dominant group

A

Assimilation

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4
Q

Independent cities that govern themselves and their surrounding territories

A

City-states

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5
Q

A type of empire or kingdom that is loosely organized, often centered around a powerful city-state

A

Mandela

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6
Q

A language family that includes Chinese, Tibetan, and Burmese

A

Sino-Tibetan

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7
Q

A language family found in Southeast Asia, including Vietnamese, Khmer, and Mon

A

Austroasiatic

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8
Q

A language family found throughout Southeast Asia, Oceania, and Madagascar including Malay, Tagalog, and Maori

A

Austronesian

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9
Q

A trading post or city that serves as a center for trade and commerce between different regions

A

Entrepot

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10
Q

A Hindu concept that equates the king with a deity, giving him divine authority (“God-King”)

A

Devaraja

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11
Q

Total population of Southeast Asia

A

668,770,658 (2023) 8.54% of total world population

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12
Q

How many Ethnolinguistic groups

A

Thousands

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13
Q

Another word for ethnicity

A

Ethno

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14
Q

What is ethno

A

Ethnicity

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15
Q

Another word for linguistic

A

Language

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16
Q

Another word for language

A

Linguistic

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17
Q

What is the primary criteria in categorizing people into groups

A

Language and ethnicity

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18
Q

Each ethnolinguistic group has its own…

A

culture, history, customs, and traditions

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19
Q

Examples of Ethnolinguistic groups in Southeast Asia

A

Bisaya, Ilocano, Tagalog, Ifugao, Pangasinan, Kapampangan, Sambal, Kalinga, Bicolano, Maranao

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20
Q

What effects and shapes your culture

A

Your environment

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21
Q

Shifting of residences in search for resources

A

Migration

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22
Q

Changes in economic influences or political dominance

A

Movement

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23
Q

Dominance of a main culture over a less influential culture

A

Assimilation

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24
Q

A language commonly used in communication and interaction among people with different first languages

A

Lingua Franca

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25
Q

What is Lingua Franca translated

A

Universal Language

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26
Q

Lives in the Irrawaddy River Valley

A

Burmese (Bamar)

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27
Q

Lives in the Chao Phraya River Basin in Thailan

A

Thai

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28
Q

Lives in the Mekong River Delta in Cambodia

A

Khmer

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29
Q

Lives in the Red River Delta in Vietnam

A

Kinh

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30
Q

What is the longest river in Southeast Asia

A

Mekong River

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31
Q

What is the largest continent in the world

A

Asia

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32
Q

What has unique physical features and human characteristics

A

Asia

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33
Q

These physical features and human characteristics affected the way of life and living conditions of Asian people

A

Asia

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34
Q

The geography of Asia heavily influenced the formation of Asian culture (True or false)

A

True

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35
Q

Geo means

A

World

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36
Q

Graphos means

A

To study

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37
Q

What Greek words created the word Geography

A

Geo and Graphos

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38
Q

Geography has two branches

A

Physical Geography and Human Geography

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39
Q

Five themes of Geography (In order)

A

Location, Place, Region, Movement, Human-Environment Interaction

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40
Q

Two types of location

A

Absolute Location and Relative Location

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41
Q

Determined by Longitude and Latitude lines used in maps and globes

A

Absolute Location

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42
Q

Longitude has vertical lines

A

True

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43
Q

Longitude has horizontal lines

A

False

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44
Q

Latitude has vertical lines

A

False

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45
Q

Latitude has horizontal lines

A

True

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46
Q

How do you measure absolute location

A

Look for the intersection between longitude and latitude and measure in degrees

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47
Q

Latitude of the earth is known as

A

Equator

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48
Q

Longitude of the earth is known as

A

Prime Meridian

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49
Q

What are the cardinal directions

A

North, South, East, West

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50
Q

What are the ordinal directions

A

Northeast, Southeast, Northwest, Southwest

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51
Q

Measures the characteristics of a location

A

Place

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52
Q

Climate, topography, natural resources, religion, population, culture, political systems

A

Place

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53
Q

The grouping of countries and people together in a geographical setting due to similarities

A

Region

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54
Q

The movement of people from one location to another

A

Movement

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55
Q

What are the two types of movement

A

Immigration, Emigration

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56
Q

To enter another country

A

Immigration

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57
Q

To leave your own country

A

Emigration

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58
Q

Immigration is

A

To enter another country

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59
Q

Emigration is

A

To leave your own country

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60
Q

How people relate and adopt to the environmental conditions around them

A

Human-Environment Interaction

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61
Q

What are the three types of Human-Environment Interaction

A

Adaptation, Dependence, Modification

62
Q

Where is Southeast Asia located

A

Located in the southeastern part of Asia, hence the name

63
Q

Southeast Asia is composed of how many countries

A

11 countries

64
Q

Southeast Asia has a total land area of

A

4.5 million sq. Kms.

65
Q

Bordered by the _ and _ to the south, the _ to the west, the _ to the east, and _ to the north

A

Indian Ocean and Australia to the south
Bay of Bengal to the west
Pacific Ocean to the east
East Asia to the north

66
Q

Southeast Asia is Known as _ and _

A

Farther India and Little China

67
Q

Home to the largest populations in the world

A

Southeast Asia

68
Q

Divided into two geographical parts, Mainland and Insular

A

Southeast Asia

69
Q

What are the two geographical parts of Southeast Asia

A

Mainland and Insular

70
Q

Consists of countries connected to the Asian continent

A

Mainland Southeast Asia

71
Q

Mainland Southeast Asia is connected to the _

A

Asian continent

72
Q

Examples of Mainland countries in Southeast Asia

A

Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Myanmar

73
Q

Consists of archipelagic countries with island

A

Insular Southeast Asia

74
Q

Example of Insular Southeast Asia countries

A

The Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, Singapore, Timor-Leste

75
Q

What is the climate according to Koppen Classification

A

Tropical Climate

76
Q

The climate of Southeast Asia is tropical according to

A

Köppen Classification

77
Q

Average temperature of

A

18 degrees celsius

78
Q

Has both a _ and a _

A

Rainy season and dry season

79
Q

All countries of Southeast Asia

A

Brunei, Burma (Myanmar), Cambodia, Timor-Leste, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam

80
Q

What are the ethnolinguistic groups in Mainland Southeast Asia

A

Burmese (Bamar), Thai, Khmer, Kinh

81
Q

What are the ethnolinguistic groups in Insular Southeast Asia

A

Javanese, Sundanese, Malaysia, Philippines

82
Q

Lives in the island of Java, in Indonesia

A

Javanese

83
Q

The largest ethnolinguistic group in Southeast Asia

A

Javanese

84
Q

Shares the island of Java in Indonesia together with the Javanese

A

Sundanese

85
Q

Multiracial society with three main ethnolinguistic groups: Malay, Chinese, Indians, and Orang Asli (indigenous people)

A

Malaysia

86
Q

Main ethnolinguistic groups of Malaysia

A

Malay, Chinese, Indians, and Orang Asli (indigenous people)

87
Q

The _ has more than 110 ethnolinguistic groups

A

Philippines

88
Q

The Philippines has more than _ ethnolinguistic groups

A

110

89
Q

_ of Filipinos reside in lowland or coastal areas

A

80%

90
Q

80% of Filipinos reside in _ or _

A

Lowland or coastal areas

91
Q

_, _, _, _, and _ are the largest groups

A

Bisaya, Tagalog, Bicolano, Ilocano, and Hiligaynon

92
Q

All religions of Southeast Asia

A

Animism, Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam

93
Q

The belief that everything in the environment possess a spirit or soul

A

Animism

94
Q

_ is the ancient religion of Southeast Asia. It blends and co-exists with other religions and beliefs

A

Animism

95
Q

Southeast Asians still practice a form of Animism today (True or false)

A

True

96
Q

Southeast Asians don’t practice a form of Animism today (True or false)

A

False

97
Q

Oldest religion in the world. Founded 4,000 years ago

A

Hinduism

98
Q

Hinduism is the oldest religion in the world. It was founded _ years ago

A

4,000

99
Q

Hinduism started in _

A

India

100
Q

Hinduism started in India, from the _ who settled in India

A

Nomadic Aryans

101
Q

_ spread across Southeast Asia via trading

A

Hinduism

102
Q

Hinduism spread across Southeast Asia via _

A

Trading

103
Q

Established the Vedic Culture, which influenced the language, architecture, beliefs, and arts of Southeast Asia

A

Hinduism

104
Q

Hinduism established the _

A

Vedic Culture

105
Q

Southeast Asia became a center of Hindu culture which is still evident today (True or false)

A

True

106
Q

Southeast Asia became a center of Hindu culture which is not evident today (True or false)

A

False

107
Q

Southeast Asia did not become a center of Hindu culture which is still evident today (True or false)

A

False

108
Q

One of the most important religions in Southeast Asia with 200+ million followers

A

Buddhism

109
Q

Buddhism is one of the most important religions in Southeast Asia with _ followers

A

200+ million

110
Q

_ of Buddhists in the world live in Southeast Asia

A

38%

111
Q

_ has a 95% majority Buddhist population

A

Thailand

112
Q

Thailand has a _ majority Buddhist population

A

95%

113
Q

Buddhism is an offshoot of Hinduism (True or false)

A

True

114
Q

Buddhism is an offshoot of _

A

Hinduism

115
Q

The founder of Buddhism, _ was a Hindu

A

Siddhartha Guatama (Buddha)

116
Q

_ is the most popular form of Buddhism

A

Theravada Buddhism

117
Q

_ is the least popular form of Buddhism

A

Mahayana Buddhism

118
Q

The stages in life which are constant

A

Four Noble Truths

119
Q

The path to enlightenment which should be followed by all Buddhists

A

Eightfold Path

120
Q

The largest religion in Southeast Asia

A

Islam

121
Q

_ of Southeast Asians follow Islam

A

42%

122
Q

42% of Southeast Asians follow _

A

Islam

123
Q

Reached Southeast Asia from Arabia through trading routes

A

Islam

124
Q

Islam reached Southeast Asia from _ through trading routes

A

Arabia

125
Q

Islam reached Southeast Asia from Arabia through _

A

Trading routes

126
Q

Traders spread the religion by sharing the teachings of the _

A

Koran

127
Q

What is the Bible for Islam

A

The Koran

128
Q

Who is the one and only god of Islam

A

Allah

129
Q

Who is the prophet of Allah

A

Muhammad

130
Q

Southeast Asians are known to be family-oriented, thus their society revolves around kinship and family (True or False)

A

True

131
Q

Southeast Asians are not known to be family-oriented, thus their society revolves around kinship and family (True or False)

A

False

132
Q

A sharing of similar origins and blood relationships

A

Kinship

133
Q

_ has both bilateral and matrilocal components

A

Kinship

134
Q

Components of Kinship

A

Bilateral and Matrilocal

135
Q

People trace their lineage from both sides of the family

A

Bilateral

136
Q

The husband lives in the house of the wife’s family

A

Matrilocal

137
Q

Deva means

A

God

138
Q

Raja means

A

King

139
Q

Southeast Asians believe that a king or a leader represents God on Earth (True or false)

A

True

140
Q

Southeast Asians don’t believe that a king or a leader represents God on Earth (True or false)

A

False

141
Q

The king leads the people in both _ and _

A

Politics and religion

142
Q

The _ is likened to a “Priest-King”

A

Devaraja

143
Q

The Devaraja is likened to a _

A

Priest-King

144
Q

What is known as the Universal Monarch

A

Chakravartin

145
Q

The belief that monarchs or kinds were chosen by God to lead the people

A

Chakravartin

146
Q

A sphere of influence where people follow a Devaraja without limited borders

A

Mandala

147
Q

The _ protects the people while the people support the _ through taxes and labor

A

Devaraja, Devaraja

148
Q

“Mutual-benefit relationship”

A

Mandala

149
Q

Different Mandalas in Southeast Asia

A

Bagan, Ayutthaya, Champa, Angkor, Srivijaya, Majapahit

150
Q

Factors of Human Geography

A

Cultural Differences
Social Structures
Power Relations

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