Social Studies Flashcards
1
Q
A group of people who share a common language and culture
A
Ethnolinguistic Group
2
Q
The movement of people from one place to another, often for economic or political reasons
A
Migration
3
Q
The process of adopting the cultural norms and values of a dominant group
A
Assimilation
4
Q
Independent cities that govern themselves and their surrounding territories
A
City-states
5
Q
A type of empire or kingdom that is loosely organized, often centered around a powerful city-state
A
Mandela
6
Q
A language family that includes Chinese, Tibetan, and Burmese
A
Sino-Tibetan
7
Q
A language family found in Southeast Asia, including Vietnamese, Khmer, and Mon
A
Austroasiatic
8
Q
A language family found throughout Southeast Asia, Oceania, and Madagascar including Malay, Tagalog, and Maori
A
Austronesian
9
Q
A trading post or city that serves as a center for trade and commerce between different regions
A
Entrepot
10
Q
A Hindu concept that equates the king with a deity, giving him divine authority (“God-King”)
A
Devaraja
11
Q
Total population of Southeast Asia
A
668,770,658 (2023) 8.54% of total world population
12
Q
How many Ethnolinguistic groups
A
Thousands
13
Q
Another word for ethnicity
A
Ethno
14
Q
What is ethno
A
Ethnicity
15
Q
Another word for linguistic
A
Language
16
Q
Another word for language
A
Linguistic
17
Q
What is the primary criteria in categorizing people into groups
A
Language and ethnicity
18
Q
Each ethnolinguistic group has its own…
A
culture, history, customs, and traditions
19
Q
Examples of Ethnolinguistic groups in Southeast Asia
A
Bisaya, Ilocano, Tagalog, Ifugao, Pangasinan, Kapampangan, Sambal, Kalinga, Bicolano, Maranao
20
Q
What effects and shapes your culture
A
Your environment
21
Q
Shifting of residences in search for resources
A
Migration
22
Q
Changes in economic influences or political dominance
A
Movement
23
Q
Dominance of a main culture over a less influential culture
A
Assimilation
24
Q
A language commonly used in communication and interaction among people with different first languages
A
Lingua Franca
25
What is Lingua Franca translated
Universal Language
26
Lives in the Irrawaddy River Valley
Burmese (Bamar)
27
Lives in the Chao Phraya River Basin in Thailan
Thai
28
Lives in the Mekong River Delta in Cambodia
Khmer
29
Lives in the Red River Delta in Vietnam
Kinh
30
What is the longest river in Southeast Asia
Mekong River
31
What is the largest continent in the world
Asia
32
What has unique physical features and human characteristics
Asia
33
These physical features and human characteristics affected the way of life and living conditions of Asian people
Asia
34
The geography of Asia heavily influenced the formation of Asian culture (True or false)
True
35
Geo means
World
36
Graphos means
To study
37
What Greek words created the word Geography
Geo and Graphos
38
Geography has two branches
Physical Geography and Human Geography
39
Five themes of Geography (In order)
Location, Place, Region, Movement, Human-Environment Interaction
40
Two types of location
Absolute Location and Relative Location
41
Determined by Longitude and Latitude lines used in maps and globes
Absolute Location
42
Longitude has vertical lines
True
43
Longitude has horizontal lines
False
44
Latitude has vertical lines
False
45
Latitude has horizontal lines
True
46
How do you measure absolute location
Look for the intersection between longitude and latitude and measure in degrees
47
Latitude of the earth is known as
Equator
48
Longitude of the earth is known as
Prime Meridian
49
What are the cardinal directions
North, South, East, West
50
What are the ordinal directions
Northeast, Southeast, Northwest, Southwest
51
Measures the characteristics of a location
Place
52
Climate, topography, natural resources, religion, population, culture, political systems
Place
53
The grouping of countries and people together in a geographical setting due to similarities
Region
54
The movement of people from one location to another
Movement
55
What are the two types of movement
Immigration, Emigration
56
To enter another country
Immigration
57
To leave your own country
Emigration
58
Immigration is
To enter another country
59
Emigration is
To leave your own country
60
How people relate and adopt to the environmental conditions around them
Human-Environment Interaction
61
What are the three types of Human-Environment Interaction
Adaptation, Dependence, Modification
62
Where is Southeast Asia located
Located in the southeastern part of Asia, hence the name
63
Southeast Asia is composed of how many countries
11 countries
64
Southeast Asia has a total land area of
4.5 million sq. Kms.
65
Bordered by the _ and _ to the south, the _ to the west, the _ to the east, and _ to the north
Indian Ocean and Australia to the south
Bay of Bengal to the west
Pacific Ocean to the east
East Asia to the north
66
Southeast Asia is Known as _ and _
Farther India and Little China
67
Home to the largest populations in the world
Southeast Asia
68
Divided into two geographical parts, Mainland and Insular
Southeast Asia
69
What are the two geographical parts of Southeast Asia
Mainland and Insular
70
Consists of countries connected to the Asian continent
Mainland Southeast Asia
71
Mainland Southeast Asia is connected to the _
Asian continent
72
Examples of Mainland countries in Southeast Asia
Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Myanmar
73
Consists of archipelagic countries with island
Insular Southeast Asia
74
Example of Insular Southeast Asia countries
The Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, Singapore, Timor-Leste
75
What is the climate according to Koppen Classification
Tropical Climate
76
The climate of Southeast Asia is tropical according to
Köppen Classification
77
Average temperature of
18 degrees celsius
78
Has both a _ and a _
Rainy season and dry season
79
All countries of Southeast Asia
Brunei, Burma (Myanmar), Cambodia, Timor-Leste, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam
80
What are the ethnolinguistic groups in Mainland Southeast Asia
Burmese (Bamar), Thai, Khmer, Kinh
81
What are the ethnolinguistic groups in Insular Southeast Asia
Javanese, Sundanese, Malaysia, Philippines
82
Lives in the island of Java, in Indonesia
Javanese
83
The largest ethnolinguistic group in Southeast Asia
Javanese
84
Shares the island of Java in Indonesia together with the Javanese
Sundanese
85
Multiracial society with three main ethnolinguistic groups: Malay, Chinese, Indians, and Orang Asli (indigenous people)
Malaysia
86
Main ethnolinguistic groups of Malaysia
Malay, Chinese, Indians, and Orang Asli (indigenous people)
87
The _ has more than 110 ethnolinguistic groups
Philippines
88
The Philippines has more than _ ethnolinguistic groups
110
89
_ of Filipinos reside in lowland or coastal areas
80%
90
80% of Filipinos reside in _ or _
Lowland or coastal areas
91
_, _, _, _, and _ are the largest groups
Bisaya, Tagalog, Bicolano, Ilocano, and Hiligaynon
92
All religions of Southeast Asia
Animism, Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam
93
The belief that everything in the environment possess a spirit or soul
Animism
94
_ is the ancient religion of Southeast Asia. It blends and co-exists with other religions and beliefs
Animism
95
Southeast Asians still practice a form of Animism today (True or false)
True
96
Southeast Asians don't practice a form of Animism today (True or false)
False
97
Oldest religion in the world. Founded 4,000 years ago
Hinduism
98
Hinduism is the oldest religion in the world. It was founded _ years ago
4,000
99
Hinduism started in _
India
100
Hinduism started in India, from the _ who settled in India
Nomadic Aryans
101
_ spread across Southeast Asia via trading
Hinduism
102
Hinduism spread across Southeast Asia via _
Trading
103
Established the Vedic Culture, which influenced the language, architecture, beliefs, and arts of Southeast Asia
Hinduism
104
Hinduism established the _
Vedic Culture
105
Southeast Asia became a center of Hindu culture which is still evident today (True or false)
True
106
Southeast Asia became a center of Hindu culture which is not evident today (True or false)
False
107
Southeast Asia did not become a center of Hindu culture which is still evident today (True or false)
False
108
One of the most important religions in Southeast Asia with 200+ million followers
Buddhism
109
Buddhism is one of the most important religions in Southeast Asia with _ followers
200+ million
110
_ of Buddhists in the world live in Southeast Asia
38%
111
_ has a 95% majority Buddhist population
Thailand
112
Thailand has a _ majority Buddhist population
95%
113
Buddhism is an offshoot of Hinduism (True or false)
True
114
Buddhism is an offshoot of _
Hinduism
115
The founder of Buddhism, _ was a Hindu
Siddhartha Guatama (Buddha)
116
_ is the most popular form of Buddhism
Theravada Buddhism
117
_ is the least popular form of Buddhism
Mahayana Buddhism
118
The stages in life which are constant
Four Noble Truths
119
The path to enlightenment which should be followed by all Buddhists
Eightfold Path
120
The largest religion in Southeast Asia
Islam
121
_ of Southeast Asians follow Islam
42%
122
42% of Southeast Asians follow _
Islam
123
Reached Southeast Asia from Arabia through trading routes
Islam
124
Islam reached Southeast Asia from _ through trading routes
Arabia
125
Islam reached Southeast Asia from Arabia through _
Trading routes
126
Traders spread the religion by sharing the teachings of the _
Koran
127
What is the Bible for Islam
The Koran
128
Who is the one and only god of Islam
Allah
129
Who is the prophet of Allah
Muhammad
130
Southeast Asians are known to be family-oriented, thus their society revolves around kinship and family (True or False)
True
131
Southeast Asians are not known to be family-oriented, thus their society revolves around kinship and family (True or False)
False
132
A sharing of similar origins and blood relationships
Kinship
133
_ has both bilateral and matrilocal components
Kinship
134
Components of Kinship
Bilateral and Matrilocal
135
People trace their lineage from both sides of the family
Bilateral
136
The husband lives in the house of the wife's family
Matrilocal
137
Deva means
God
138
Raja means
King
139
Southeast Asians believe that a king or a leader represents God on Earth (True or false)
True
140
Southeast Asians don't believe that a king or a leader represents God on Earth (True or false)
False
141
The king leads the people in both _ and _
Politics and religion
142
The _ is likened to a "Priest-King"
Devaraja
143
The Devaraja is likened to a _
Priest-King
144
What is known as the Universal Monarch
Chakravartin
145
The belief that monarchs or kinds were chosen by God to lead the people
Chakravartin
146
A sphere of influence where people follow a Devaraja without limited borders
Mandala
147
The _ protects the people while the people support the _ through taxes and labor
Devaraja, Devaraja
148
"Mutual-benefit relationship"
Mandala
149
Different Mandalas in Southeast Asia
Bagan, Ayutthaya, Champa, Angkor, Srivijaya, Majapahit
150
Factors of Human Geography
Cultural Differences
Social Structures
Power Relations
