Social Studies Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Industrial revolution?

A

A rapid period of growth in using machines.

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2
Q

What are Textiles?

A

Cloth Items.

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3
Q

Who is Samuel Slater?

A

A skilled British Mechanic that memorized how textile Mills work.

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4
Q

Who is Eli Whitney?

A

Gave officials a proposal for mass producing guns.

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5
Q

What are interchangeable parts?

A

Parts of a machine that are identical.

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6
Q

What is Mass production?

A

The efficient way of producing a large number of identical goods.

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7
Q

What is the Rhode Island System?

A

Slaters strategy of hiring families.

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8
Q

What is the Lowell System?

A

Water powered textile Mills that employed young unmarried women.

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9
Q

What are trade unions?

A

Groups of people that tried to improve pay.

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10
Q

What are strikes?

A

Workers that refused to work until employees met their needs.

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11
Q

Who is Sarah G. Bagley?

A

shewanted 10 hour work days.

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12
Q

What is transportation revolution?

A

A period of rapid growth in the speed of convince.

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13
Q

Who is Robert Fulton?

A

He tested the first steamboat in France but later tested the first full sized commercial steamboat.

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14
Q

Who is Peter Cooper?

A

He built a small but powerful locomotive.

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15
Q

Who is Samuel F.B. Morse

A

He perfected the telegraph.

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16
Q

What is Morse Code?

A

Different combinations of dots and lines.

17
Q

Who is Cyrus McCormick?

A

Developed a new harvesting machine.

18
Q

Who are Elias Howe and Isaac Singer?

A

He made improvements to Howe’s design

19
Q

What is a cotton gin?

A

A machine that removes seed from short-staple cotton.

20
Q

What is the Erie Canal?

A

A passageway that ran from Albany to Buffalo New York