Ancient Rome! Flashcards

1
Q

Why was the Tiber River important

A

It provided fresh water and was a good route for transportation.

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2
Q

Why were the Alps and Apennine so important

A

Because they provided protection

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3
Q

Why was the Roman Republic so important

A

It was a republican government from 509 B.C.E to 27 B.C.E. and it effected rome in different ways.

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4
Q

Why was the roman empire important

A

it made advancements to our world today.

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5
Q

Why is the 12 tables so important

A

It kept everything in order and made it so everyone new the laws and consequences.

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6
Q

Why was the senate so important

A

It was the state counsel of ancient Rome and was very powerful

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7
Q

Why was the consuls so important

A

It was one of the two people competing to rule the republic.

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8
Q

How does the assemblies relate to Ancient Rome

A

It was the people who had the power to make laws

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9
Q

How do plebeians relate to ancient Rome

A

They were the more common people of ancient Rome

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10
Q

How do patricians relate to ancient Rome

A

The were the upper class people.

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11
Q

why were the Punic wars important to ancient Rome

A

It was the 3 battles the Rome won.

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12
Q

why were both triumvirates so important

A

It was were 3 people joined together creating a big situation.

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13
Q

How does emperors relate to Ancient Rome

A

They were the rulers of rome

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14
Q

How did Christianity relate to Ancient Rome

A

It was the main religion they had

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15
Q

How did polytheism relate to Ancient Rome

A

There original religion was polytheism

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16
Q

How did Romulus and Remus influence ancient Rome

A

They were the 2 people that discovered Ancient Rome

17
Q

How did Hannibal influence ancient Rome

A

He was the one to call orders in the battle of the second punic war.

18
Q

How did Scipio Africanus influence Ancient Rome

A

He was one of the greatest soldiers in Ancient Rome

19
Q

How did Julius Caesar influence Ancient Rome

A

He helped feed the people in need but he also created the civil war

20
Q

How did Gnaeus Pompey influence Ancient rome

A

He restored Romes control over spain

21
Q

How did cleopatra the 7th influence Ancient Rome

A

She influenced Roman politics

22
Q

How did Marc Antony influence Ancient Rome

A

He played a major role in transforming Rome form a constitutional republic to an autocratic republic

23
Q

How did Octavian influence Ancient Rome

A

He was the one to situate Roman life into something better.

24
Q

How did Constantine influence Ancient Rome

A

He was a big person in the Edict of Milan

25
Q

How did Jesus influence Ancient Rome

A

He promised everyone a happy afterlife, and to love everybody the same

26
Q

How many periods of Roman history are there and what is the timeline

A

3, 625-510 B.C., 510-31 BC 31 BC-AD 476

27
Q

What was the Greeks, Latins, And Etruscans influence

A

Greeks- helped with religion
Etruscans- Cultural and artistic traditions
Latins- Language

28
Q

How did the geography and physical features influence Roman civilization

A

Mountains- protection
Fertile soil- crops

29
Q

Why did the plebian class want the 12 tables written down

A

to limit the patricians power

30
Q

How did the expansion effect ancient rome in positive ways and negative ways

A

Positive- more area and more building space
Negative- military hadto cover more land, higher chance of corruption, and more attacks

31
Q

How did the Rome and Carthage fight the punic wars and what were the outcomes

A

The were brutal and the outcomes were Rome winning

32
Q

How did the first and second triumvirate affect rome

A

First- Caesar was elected consul
Second- octavian, antony, and lepidus were able to rule for 5 years equally

33
Q

How was the government in the Roman empire different from the Roman republic

A

Roman empire- ruled by one person
Roman republic- 2 consuls were elected by the assemblies

34
Q

How was daily life in ancient Rome different and similar to today

A

Different- they wore different clothes and had different decorations
Same- enjoyed many of the same things

35
Q

Why was Christianity able to spread and why was it appealing to many people in Rome

A

Because Jesus promised many good things

36
Q

What are some factors/reasons that led to the fall of the western Roman Empire

A

Invasion by the barbarians