Social Studies Flashcards

1
Q

Sometime around ___ to ___ BCE, the first anatomically modern humans (homo sapiens) appeared.

A

315,000 to 200,000

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2
Q

When did members begin to migrate?

A

110,000 to 100,000 BCE

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3
Q

When did humans begin to practice settled agriculture? And where?

A

10,000 years ago, In present-day Turkey

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4
Q

For how much of their history were hominids nomadic?

A

For 99% of their history

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5
Q

A system where nomadic people move their herds from place to place is called __

A

Pastoralism

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6
Q

Who developed an evolved system of pastoralism?

A

The Mongols

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7
Q

Did the concept of drought exist back then?

A

No, because there was always water available somewhere

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8
Q

The Mongol trading routes created what? Hint: It connected lands.

A

Silk road

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9
Q

What bacteria did the trading routes spread?

A

Yersinia Pestis

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10
Q

What was the infamous plague that spread because of the Silk Road?

A

The Black Death

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11
Q

What was the transition from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to settled agriculture called?

A

The Neolithic Revolution

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12
Q

In what locations did the Neolithic Revolution develop independently?

A

Southwest Asia, China, and Mesoamerica

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13
Q

Farmers work harder for their daily bread than hunter-gatherers do. True or False

A

True

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14
Q

Where did Southwest Asia get their water from?

A

The Tigris and Euphrates Rivers

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15
Q

Where did the Chinese farm?

A

On elevated terraces above rivers

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16
Q

Was Mesoamerica well-watered

A

Yes

17
Q

Large populations of ___ to ___ people sprang up

A

10,000 to 20,000

18
Q

With irrigation came concentrated …

A

armies and military power

19
Q

What happened to the Mesopotamia land?

A

A thick layer of salt began to form

20
Q

What were the Mesopotamians forced to transition to?

A

Barley

21
Q

Did Egypt have to store water as the Mesopotamians did?

A

No

22
Q

Where did the Egyptians receive water from?

A

From the Nile river

23
Q

There was an agricultural collapse in Egypt. True or false?

A

False

24
Q

Signs of a complex and highly stratified society, with cities, public baths, granaries, and citadels, military and philosophically.

A

Indus River Civilization

25
Q

Greece was a green and healthy land

A

False, it was a rocky and dry country

26
Q

What kind of agriculture did the Greeks practice?

A

Dry agriculture

27
Q

Could Greeks be allowed to take more water?

A

No, they were forbidden to take water that would decrease the width of the river

28
Q

What water did the Greeks have to rely on?

A

Rainwater and small reservoirs

29
Q

Irrigation was extremely common in Ancient Greece. True or False?

A

False, it was extremely rare

30
Q

Greeks built some of the first aqueducts in the world. True or False?

A

True

31
Q

Did the Greeks recognize the concept of holy water?

A

Yes, it was believed that spring water held healing properties

32
Q

What were Roman’s successes as a civilization based on?

A

On aqueducts

33
Q

What evolutionary leap occurred in the late

A

The industrial revolution

34
Q

From 1700 to 1800, the global usage of water had more than doubled. True or False?

A

True

35
Q

Los Angelos drained the water from what river?

A

The Owens Dry Lake