Social Science Flashcards

1
Q

The idea that it was the fate of Americans to explore and develop the entire country, from the Atlantic to the Pacific, is called:

A

Manifest Destiny

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2
Q

The first European country to come to the US and colonize Florida was:

A

spain

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3
Q

Which statement is true about the U.S senate?

A-same # of reps for each state
B-the # of state rep is based on population
C- the # of state reps is based on size of state
D- a formula is used to determine the # of reps for each stage

A

A-same # of reps for each state

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4
Q

What is the responsibility of the judicial branch

A

Interprets the laws

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5
Q

What entity if U.S government has the power to declare war?

A

Congress

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6
Q

What concept describes a government structure where powers not explicitly granted to the federal government are delegated to state governments

A

Federalism

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7
Q

What part of the government can remove a president?

A

Senate

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8
Q

A person is permitted a speedy trial in a court of law with legal representation according to the _____

A

Due process or 6th amendment

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9
Q

What article of the U.S constitution establishes the legislative branch

A

Article I

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10
Q

______ are appointed by the president

A

Supreme Court justices

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11
Q

The senate holds all power except

A

Judicially reviewing cases against the executive branch

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12
Q

What ensures one branch of government is not more powerful than any other branch of government

A

Balance of power

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13
Q

Meridians and parallels are used for:

A

Determining location

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14
Q

What is a monotheistic religion

A

A religion that believes In one or more gods

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15
Q

What is the process to cultivate crops on the sides of hills to maximize land area

A

tarrace farming

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16
Q

As a result of a new trade agreement, the price of imported coffee decreases. What happens to demand?

A

Demand increases

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17
Q

If a country has a surplus of oil and stops drilling, what will the country most likely do in accordance with the laws of supply and demand

Import _____ ; export _____

A

Import more, export less

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18
Q

A decrease in the price goods and services over time

A

Deflation

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19
Q

Why would the government raise the price of wheat in agricultural markets

A

to protect farmers

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20
Q

Which of the following strategies can a city government implement to mitigate the impacts is gentrification and maintain the cost of affordable housing?

A

Set a max price for rent in specific areas

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21
Q

What type of economics policy includes where the government regulates the price of goods and services

A

socialism

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22
Q

The economic philosophy that the government should not interfere with markets

A

Laissez-faire

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23
Q

How did the U.S government ensure resources were available during wwII

A

Centralized control

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24
Q

Why would the federal reserve increase interest rate

A

To mitigate a rapid expansion of the economy

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25
What anti slavery activist wrote uncle toms cabin?
Harriet Beecher Stowe
26
Which philosopher had the greatest influence on the U. S constitution and is often attributed to the language regarding life,liberty, and property
john locke
27
Which colony was settled by the pilgrims seeking religious freedom and a better way of life
Plymouth
28
What best describes the French quarter of New Orleans
Cultural diffusion
29
The treaty of fort Laramie in 1868 granted Sioux nation ownership of the black hills, which were considered sacred grounds for the Sioux. Which event broke the treaty?
The U.S government seized the land when gold was found there
30
What was the major factor that enables the Europeans to conquer millions of native Americans
Europeans brought diseases with them to the New World which weekend the Native Americans
31
The US was engaged in the cold war with which of the following countries
The Soviet union
32
Who designed and carried out the Boston tea party
Samuel Adams
33
Who wrote the Federalist papers
Alexander Hamilton ,James Madison and John Jay
34
Which country was not part of the axis powers during World War II
France
35
Approximately how far apart are degrees of latitude
69 to 70 miles
36
What map feature shows a real object with accurate sizes reduced or enlarged by a certain amount
scale
37
The _____ is a line that runs between Russia and Alaska and goes around political boundaries in the Pacific Ocean
International dateline
38
Where are longitudinal lines farthest apart
The equator
39
In the US which of the following are appointed by the president
The supreme court justices
40
Who represents the state prosecution and criminal cases
District attorney
41
Which article of the US Constitution establishes the electoral college
Article II
42
Who conducts impeachment trials in the US
The Senate
43
In Iran the government rules based on the Islamic doctrine which type of government is this called
Theocracy
44
In a market economy competition does which of the following
Drives prices down
45
Which describes the Florida law that allows Lynn honors to be compensated if the state takes her land for public use
Eminent domain
46
If Cassandra has $500 in a savings account that yields 10% interest compounded annually how much money will Cassandra have in the account after two years if she leave some money alone
$605
47
What is the most liquid account
saving account
48
Which of the following documents was heavily influenced by philosopher John Locke
US Constitution
49
What river the DeSoto discover while exploring the American south east
mississippi river
50
How do you find out population density
Population density = population divided by square miles
51
What Native American tribe had settlements in Florida
caloosa
52
Which following countries is located in central America
El Salvador, Belize, Nicaragua, Panama
53
What is a series of locks canals and channels that connects shipping transportation from the Atlantic Ocean to the great lakes
The St. Lawrence seaway
54
What does the US Constitution mandate of state governments
Maintain a republican form of government
55
A _____ is when the ruling parties are part of the elite class
Oligarchy
56
What is the market segmentation focus on personal beliefs, attitude, and Psychological influences
Psychographic
57
What is a criticism a socialist economic systems
Centralize control of manufacturing create economic shortages
58
What was the outcome during the Persian Gulf War
Global governing to identify, understand, or address worldwide problems
59
What was the landmark a legislation that band employment discrimination, prohibited segregation, and outlaw all unequal application of voting requirements
Civil rights act of 1964
60
First colony founded in the United States
jamestown
61
Which of the following countries have mild winters in hot dry summers
Italy, Austria, Greece
62
The formal name the United States of America denote which type of region
Political
63
What is an example of the legislative branch in local government
City Council
64
Which branch of government decides whether a law is or not constitutional
Judicial
65
What US document states that the purpose of government include establishing justices and securing the blessings of Liberty
US constitution
66
Philosopher who advocated for workers rights and is associated with socialism and communism
Karl Marx
67
Founder of sons of liberty
Samuel Adam’s
68
President Roosevelt gave this speech to Congress after the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor
Day of infamy
69
``` The great pyramid Hanging gardens of Babylon Statue of Zeus Temple of Artemis Mausoleum of Halicarnassus Colossus of Rhodes And lighthouse of Alexandria are known as what ```
Seven ancient wonders of the world
70
What was significant for being the first self governing document in the American colonies
The mayflower compact
71
Narrow strip of land that connects two large land areas otherwise separated by bodies of water
Isthmus
72
Type of political system where rule is by a single leader who has not been elected but who took power through violence or force
Dictatorship
73
Political system led by the representatives of the people. Each is chosen as a member of a political part and remains in power as long as their party does
Parliamentary
74
Where the government is elected by the people. All the people who are eligible to vote have a chance to have their say shout who runs the country
Democracy
75
A form of government where the rulers claim to be ruling based on religious beliefs and ideals. Leaders believe they are ruling by the word of god
Theocracy
76
This form of government has a queen ir king who often has absolute power
Monarchy
77
Form of government that consists of rule by an elite group who rules in its own interests especially when it comes to economy and lifestyle
Oligarchy
78
Form off government where there is no government
Anarchy
79
What type of economic system affords economic freedom,consumer choice, and economic growth
Capitalism
80
Economic system where the means of production distribution and exchange are owned or regulated by the community as a whole
Socialism
81
An economic system where no private property exists and there is a centralized production and distribution
Communism