ELA

Question 1

6 major content areas of oral development

Answer 1

phonology
 vocabulary
morphology
grammar
pragmatics
discourse

Question 2

phonology

Answer 2

sounds within a language

Question 3

vocbulary

Answer 3

expressive (speaking) and recpetive (lsitening) vocabulary

Question 4

morphology

Answer 4

study of word structure. consists of morphemes such as prefixes and suffixes

Question 5

grammar

Answer 5

syntax- structure of language and words

Question 6

pragatics

Answer 6

focuses on the situations or norms in language.

Question 7

disocurse

Answer 7

focuses on listening and speaking skills in language

Question 8

overarching skill that includes identifying and mnipulating units of oral language including 
parts of a word
syllables 
onsets
rimes

Answer 8

phonological awarness

Question 9

phonemic awarness

Answer 9

understadning the indiviudal sounds or phonemes in a word.

Question 10

phonics

Answer 10

understadning the relationship between sounds ad the spelling patterns/graphemes representing those sounds.

Question 11

hyperbole

Answer 11

exaggeration

Question 12

idioms

Answer 12

word or phrase that means somthing different from its literal meaning

Question 13

jigsaw activity

Answer 13

students or groups red and analyze small peices of information that is part of a bigger peice. then they share what they learned and piece together all the information

Question 14

chunking

Answer 14

an activity that breaks down difficult text into managable chunks

Question 15

think pair share

Answer 15

students work together to solve a problem or answer a question

Question 16

reading journals

Answer 16

writing activity where students use journals to react to what they read by expressing how they feel and asking questions about the text

Question 17

evidence based discussion

Answer 17

the teacher sets the expectation that students use evidence in the text to support claims they make during discussion

Question 18

the seven stages of the WRITING process

Answer 18

1. pre-writing
2. drafting
3. peer reivew
4. revising
5. editing
6. rewriting
7. publishing

Question 19

instructional methods for teaching writers craft

Answer 19

organization
transitional words
cooperative learning
frameworks
rubrics

Question 20

words that connect parts of a paragraph to one another

Answer 20

transitional words

Question 21

writng workshops that help reivise their writing such as brainstorming sessions and editing roundtables. every student shoud have a role in this process

Answer 21

cooperative learning

Question 22

these formulas allow students to follow a step by step structure as tey write and allow for the students to plug their information intot he pre established formula

Answer 22

frame works

Question 23

nouns
verbs
adjectives
adverbs are what

Answer 23

part of speech

Question 24

non senteces or phrases that do not have subject or predicate

Answer 24

fragments

Question 25

an assesment that is a pre assesment and it provides instructors with information about the students prior knowledge, preconceptions, and misconceptions before begining a learning activity

Answer 25

diagnostic

Question 26

type of assessemnt that involves range of formal and informal assessments or checks conducted by the teacher before, during and after learning process

Answer 26

formal assessment

Question 27

an assessment tht focuses on the outcoes. it is frequently used to measure the effectiveness of a program lesson or stragety

Answer 27

summative assessment

Question 28

an assessment that measures students ability to apply skills and knwledge learned from a unit of study. uses higher order thinking and critical thinking skills to create a product or complete a process

Answer 28

performance based

Question 29

an assessment that measures student performace agaisnt a fixed set of predetermined criteria or learning standards

Answer 29

criterion assesment

Question 30

an assessment or evalution that yeilds an estimate of the position of the tested individual in a predefined population with respect to the trait being measured

Answer 30

non-refrenced assessment

Question 31

assessments that are conducted either wholly or by word of mouth such as answering questions, performances, presentations, and role play

Answer 31

oral assessments

Question 32

assessments where students write to communicate their learning and should include a rubric to assess. includes essays, lab write up, letters, and journals

Answer 32

written assessments

Question 33

This type of writing is writing that attempts to explain, describe, or inform

Answer 33

Expository writing

Question 34

Two or three consonants that together keep their individual sounds

Answer 34

Consonant blend