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ReviewerForExams > Social Science > Flashcards

Social Science Flashcards

1
Q

a form of trial being practiced in pre-spanish to determine the guilt of accused is called?

A

Trial by Ordeal

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2
Q

Philippines consist of how many islands?

A

7107

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3
Q

Philippines highest Mountain?

A

Mount Apo

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4
Q

The popular romantic name of the Philippines is Perlas ng Silangan

A

False, answer is Pearl of Orient Seas

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5
Q

given name of the Philippines by Claudius Ptolemy a greek mapmaker?

A

Maniolas

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6
Q

Highest god in pre spanish time?

A

Bathala

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7
Q

first inhabitang of the philippines

A

Negritos

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8
Q

The country was named islas filipinas by?

A

Ruy López de Villalobos

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9
Q

What is history?

A

It was derived from the Greek word
“historia,” which means investigation,
inquiry.

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10
Q

Three Important Parts About Knowing A

Country’s History

A

People, Land, and God

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11
Q

meaning Land of

gold named by chinese traders.

A

Ma-yi

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12
Q

name given by

Magellan to our nation in 1521.

A

Archipelago of St. Lazarus

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13
Q

a Spanish explorer named Ruy
Lopez de Villalobos gave this name in honor of
King Philip II

A

Felipinas

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14
Q

This was romantic name given to our

country by two famous writers;

A

Pearl of the Orient Seas

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15
Q

who named pearl of orient seas?

A

Fr. Juan J. Delgado in 1751

and Dr. Jose Rizal

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16
Q

a recorded knowledge of past events is ?

A

history

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17
Q

Four major Lowland Areas

A

Luzon Central Plain, Cagayan Valley,

Agusan Valley, and Cotabato Valley

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18
Q

how many volcanoes philippines have?

A

221 volcanoes and 21 actives.

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19
Q

8 major dialects

A
  1. Bikol,
  2. Cebuano,
  3. Hiligaynon (Ilonggo), 4.Ilocano,
  4. Kapampangan,
  5. Pangasinan, 7.Tagalog, 8.Waray
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20
Q

These tribes were divided into

three (3) groups/strata

A

Maharlika, Timawa, and Alipin

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21
Q

as a way of trading with

other tribe or group of people

A

Barter

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22
Q

The early form of Government

A

balangay

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23
Q

the three important powers of the government in pre-Spanish

A

the datu, rajah, or

sultan

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24
Q

made the necessary
rules with the consultation of the
elders of the balangay/barangay

A

chieftain

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25
Q

A public announcer called

A

umalohokan

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26
Q

based on
customs, traditions and
beliefs.

A

CUSTOMARY

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27
Q

such as the
code of kalantiao and the
code of maragtas

A

WRITTEN

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28
Q

Filipino Values/Traits

A 
 Hospitality
 Close Family Ties
 Respect for the elders
 Fatalistic
 Tendency to be indolent
 Regionalistic
 Matiisin
 Superstitious Beliefs
 Utang na Loob
 Sentimental
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29
Q

a Portuguese in the
service of the Spanish
crown

A

Ferdinand Magellan

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30
Q

March 16, 1521,
Magellan’s
expedition landed on?

A

Homonhon

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31
Q

Who was friendly with magellan and embraced christianity?

A

Rajah Humabon

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32
Q

where did magellan sailed and killed?

A

Mactan April 27, 1521

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33
Q

what ship only returned in serville?

A

The Victoria

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34
Q 
the master of 
ship "Concepcion" 
took over the 
command of the 
expedition after the 
death of Magellan is?
A

Juan Sebastian de

Elcano

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35
Q

set sail for
the Philippines from
Navidad, Mexico on
November 1, 1542.

A

Ruy Lopez de

Villalobos

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36
Q

was a Malay member of the Magellan–Elcano expedition

A

Enrique of Malacca

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37
Q

who were to land on philippines after magellan?

A

Miguel Lopez

de Legazpi and ruy lopez villalobos

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38
Q

WHY THE PHILIPPINES

WAS EASILY CONQUERED

A 
1.The barangays were scattered and 
were not united by a integrative 
political or religious.
2.Diversity of language which resulted to 
lack of communication among ethics 
areas;
3.Willingness to cooperate with the 
Spaniards 
4.Superiority of Spanish arms and in art of 
warfare
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39
Q

is a land ownership system with the use of

titulo as proof of ownership.

A

encomienda

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40
Q 
is the 
forced labor for 40 days of 
men ranging from 16 to 60 
years of age who were 
obligated
A

Polo y servicio

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41
Q

was the
main source of income
for the colony during its
early years.

A

Manila-Acapulco

Galleon Trade

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42
Q

the king’s representative, had greatpowers, and president of royal audencia is ?

A

Governor General

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43
Q

the first governor general is?

A 
Miguel Lopez 
de Legazpi (1565-1572)
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44
Q

the last governor general is?

A

Diego de los Rios (1898)

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45
Q

To investigate the abuses, there were

bodies created?

A

THE RESIDENCIA, THE VISITA, and THE ROYAL AUDENCIA

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46
Q

The Council of the Indies in Spain sent a

government official called

A

the VISITADOR

GENERAL

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47
Q

The highest court in the land during the Spanish times.

A

THE ROYAL AUDENCIA

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48
Q

NATIONAL GOVERNMENT

A

maintained peace and order
collected taxes
built schools and other public works

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49
Q

the LOCAL

GOVERNMENTS

A

the LOCAL

GOVERNMENTS

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50
Q

Larger towns became cities

called

A

AYUNTAMIENTO

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51
Q

The ayuntamiento had a city council

called the

A

CABILDO

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52
Q

CABILDO is composed of:

A

ALCALDE (MAYOR)
REGIDORES (COUNCILLORS)
ALGUACIL MAYOR (POLICE CHIEF)
ESCRIBANDO (SECRETARY)

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53
Q

Each province was divided into several towns or

pueblos headed by

A

GOBERNADORDCILLOS

54
Q

main duty of gobernadorcillos

A

Efficient governance and tax

collection.

55
Q

FOUR LIEUTENANTS AIDED THE GOVERNARDORCILLO:

A

the Teniente Mayor (chief lieutenant),
the Teniente de Policia (police lieutenant),
the Teniente de Sementeras (lieutenant of the fields)
the Teniente de Ganados (lieutenant of the livestock)

56
Q

what is the cabeza de barangay

A

barrio administrator or barangay captain

57
Q

What year filipinos began to fight the spaniards?

A

1565 until 1898

58
Q

In October 1889, a group of
ilustrados in Paris, signing
themselves as the?

A

Filipinos

59
Q

Revolts are
categorized into
three

A 
1.Personal and 
religious
2.Resistance to 
Spanishimposed 
economic and 
religious 
institutions
3.Land problems
60
Q

what reason is the lakandula and soliman revolt?

A

due to

sequestration of their landed properties

61
Q

The conspiracy of the maharlikas headed by?

A

Agustin de Legazpi and Martin Pangan.

62
Q

what revolt is to abandon christianity?

A

tamblot of bohol 1621-22

63
Q

who crushed the tamblot revolt?

A

Juan de Alcarazo

64
Q

what was the longest revolt?

A

Francisco Dagohoy’s revolt in Bohol

65
Q

how many years francisco dagohoy’s revolt last?

A

85 years

66
Q

what nativist proclaimed as “GOD ALMIGHTY”?

A

Tapar in oton

67
Q

The Magtangaga Revolt in Cagayan in October

1718 led by?

A

Francisco Rivera title “Papa Rey”

68
Q

Most united groups were ?

A

Moro Resistance

69
Q

Why the revolts failed?

A

1.Absence of national leader
2.Lukewarm spirit of
nationalism among Filipinos
3.Inadequate training and
preparation for warfare

70
Q

What is nationalism?

A

It is the love of one’s country and people.

71
Q

Factors that gave birth to

Philippine Nationalism

A 
1. The influx of liberal ideas (from
 abroad)
2. The Spanish Revolution (1868)
3. The opening of the Suez Canal (1869)
4. THE MARTYRDOM OF FATHERS
 GOMEZ, BURGOS AND ZAMORA
72
Q

Two kinds of priest during the Spanish

Regime?

A 
Regular = belong to any religious orders
Secular = who obtained their religious training in ph
73
Q

what is the Soldiers and workers at
the Cavite Arsenal rebelled against the
withdrawal of their privileges of nonpayment of taxes and exemption from
forced labor.

A

Cavite Mutiny

74
Q

Reforms Desired by the

Propaganda Movement

A 
1) Equality of the Filipinos and 
Spaniards before the laws.
2) Assimilation of the Philippines as 
a regular province of Spain.
3) Restoration of the Philippine 
representation in the Spanish 
Cortes.
75
Q

…Reforms… of propaganda

A 
4) Filipinization of the Philippine 
parishes and expulsion of the 
friars.
5) Human rights for Filipinos, such 
as freedom of speech, freedom 
of the press, and freedom to 
meet and petition for redress of 
grievances
76
Q 
what are the patriots who waged their 
movement by means of pen and 
tongue to expose the defects of 
Spanish rule in the Philippines 
and the urgency of reforms to 
remedy them.
A

The Propagandists

77
Q

Foreign Friends of the

Propaganda Movement

A

Foreigners who were lovers of
freedom and justice.
supported the Filipinos’
campaign for reforms

78
Q 
 Austrian professor, scholar
 Dr.Rizal’s bestfriend
 Praised Noli and Fili and 
wrote a “Prologue” to Rizal’s 
annotated edition of Morga’s 
Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas 
(Pris, 1890)
A

Ferdinand Blumentritt

79
Q

 One of the liberal Spaniards

who aided Filipino propagandist

A

Don Juan Atayde

80
Q

 Statesman, historian and
journalist
 Rizal’s professor at the
Central University of Madri

A

Miguel Morayta

81
Q

Former president of the

First Spanish Republic

A

Francisco Pi y Margall

82
Q

A journalist

Member of the Cortes

A

Emilio Junoy

83
Q

 Parliamentarian
 Leader of the Spanish
Republican Party

A

Manuel Ruiz Zorilla

84
Q

what is the organ of the movement?

A

La Solidaridad in barcelona

85
Q

who founded the La Solidaridad

A

Graciano Lopez Jaena in

Barcelona

86
Q

why is La solidaridad created

A

was created due
to the reality that mass media is
important in propagating the
Propaganda objectives.

87
Q

Aims of

La Solidaridad

A 
1) to portray vividly the 
deplorable condition of 
the Philippines,
2) to work peacefully for 
the political and social 
reforms,
3) to combat the evil 
forces of medieval
88
Q

who replace as the editor of solidaridad ?

A

G.L. Jaena

89
Q

M.H DEL PILAR PEN NAME

A

plaridel

90
Q

Dr. Jose Rizal PEN NAME

A

Laon Laan and dimasalang

91
Q

Mariano Ponce PEN NAME

A

Tigbalang, naning, and kalipulako

92
Q

Antonio Luna PEN NAME

A

Taga-ilog

93
Q

Jose Ma. Panganiban PEN NAME

A

Jomapa

94
Q

Foreign contributors of la solidaridad

A

Professor Blumentritt and Dr. Morayta

95
Q

what year of la solidaridad publication ended

A

Nov. 15, 1895

96
Q
  • 1st Filipino Masonic lodge founded by Jaena in Barcelona
A

Revolucion

97
Q

who or what recognize revolucion

A

Grande Oriental Español headed by Don

Miguel Morayta

98
Q

organized by M.H. del Pilar

and Julio Llorante in Madrid

A

Lodge Solidaridad

99
Q

1
st Filipino Masonic lodge
- founded by Serrano Laktaw in Manila
on January 6, 1892

A

Lodge Nilad

100
Q

3 sections of Hispa no philippine associacion

A
  1. ) Political Section (M.H. del Pilar)
  2. ) Literary Section (M. Ponce)
  3. ) Recreation Section (Tomas Arejola)
101
Q

Liga Filipina

A

Liga Filipina

102
Q

meaning of “Unus Instar Omnium”

A

“One Like All”

103
Q

liga filipina president

A

Ambrosio Salvador

104
Q

liga filipina fiscal

A

Agustin dela Rosa

105
Q

liga filipina treasurer

A

Bonifacio Arevalo

106
Q

liga filipina deodato arellano

A

Deodato Arellano

107
Q

who arrested rizal ?

A

Governor General

Despujol

108
Q

where and when rizal was exiled?

A

July 6, 1892 on the dapitan

109
Q

Dominador Gomez pen name

A

Ramiro Franco

110
Q

Revolutionary movement
armed to fight for
freedom against Spa

A

KATIPUNAN

111
Q 
It marked the end of
the peaceful campaign
for reforms and the
start of the
revolutionary
movement to gain
independence
A

JULY 7, 1892

112
Q
  1. Andres bonifacio a.k.a
  2. Artemio recarte a.k.a
  3. Emilio
A

“ May Pag-asa “
“Vibora”
”Pingkian”

113
Q

FIRST GRADE

A

Password: “Anak ng Bayan”

114
Q

SECOND GRADE (kawal/ soldier

A

Password : “GOMBURZA”

115
Q

THIRD GRADE (bayani/ hero)

A

Password “RIZAL”

116
Q

WOMENS OF KATIPUNAN

A

President : Josefa Rizal
Vice- president : Gregoria de Jesus
Secretary : Marina Dizon
Fiscal : Angelica – Rizal Lop

117
Q

lowest

A

barangay council

118
Q

Provincial council

A
  • administered

provinces

119
Q

composed of
president, fiscal, secretary, treasurer and
controller

A

SUPREME COUNCIL

120
Q

written by Emilio

Jacinto

A

KARTILLA / KARTILYA

121
Q

newspaper of katipunan?

A

KALAYAAN

122
Q

•Emilio Jacinto

A

Dimas IlaW

123
Q

Andres Bonifacio

A

Agapito Bagumbayan

124
Q

Pio Valenzuela

A

Madlang Awa

125
Q

They tore their cedulas and shouted “Long

Live Philippine Independence”

A

CRY OF PUGADLAWin

126
Q

who declared martial law in the eight province?

A

General Ramon Blanco

127
Q
  • believed in the leadership of EmILIO
A

MAGDALO FACTION

128
Q
  • Followers of Andres BonifaciO
A

MAGDIWANG FACTION

129
Q

argued about the position of

bonifacio , an insult

A

DANIEL TIRONA

130
Q

who pact with biak na bato?

A

Gov. General Primo de Rivera

131
Q
  • A Spanish Filipino who offered the act of
    mediator between the revolutionaries and the
    Spanish authorities
A

PEDRO PATERNO

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