Social Reforms 1965-70 Flashcards

1
Q

What did the race relations acts do?

A

Prohibited racism in public places and in employment
Racial hatred became an offence
Race relations board has power to investigate racism offences
Community relations commission promotes racial understanding

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2
Q

Who highlighted the race issue in 1968?

A

Enoch Powell

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3
Q

What did Powell do?

A

Nationalist - have his nightmare vision in a speech in 1968 of a Britain surrounded by racial conflict

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4
Q

What did Powell famously say?

A

As I look ahead I am filled with foreboding. Like the Roman I seem to see the river Tiber foaming with much blood

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5
Q

What was the effect of powells speech?

A

Condemned from all political sides

Powell was dismissed

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6
Q

When was the abortion act?

A

1967

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7
Q

What was the abortion act?

A

Legal termination of pregnancy where two doctors agree there was a serious risk to the physical or mental health of mum or baby born with disabilities

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8
Q

What was the reaction to the abortion act?

A

Feminists hailed it as it have them the right to choose

Moralists saw it as the murder if the innocent

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9
Q

When was the sexual offences act?

A

1967

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10
Q

What was the sexual offences act?

A

Based on wolfenden report 1968
Permitted male homosexual acts in private
Female homosexuality not mentioned - had never been illegal

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11
Q

When was the office of ombudsman created?

A

1967

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12
Q

What was the office of ombudsman?

A

Special officer appointed who ordinary citizens could appeal to if they felt they had suffered an abuse of authority by a government authority

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13
Q

When was the commonwealth immigration act?

A

1968

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14
Q

What was the commonwealth immigration act?

A

Prohibited new immigrants from settling in Britain unless they had family connections

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15
Q

When was the theatres act?

A

1968

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16
Q

What was the theatres act?

A

Ended theatre censorship

17
Q

When was the abolition of the death penalty?

A

1969

18
Q

What was the abolition of the death penalty?

A

Ended death sentences

19
Q

When was the divorce reform act?

A

1969

20
Q

When was the open university?

A

1969

21
Q

What was the open university?

A

Higher education institution established to enable previously unqualified students to study for degrees

22
Q

Who were the social reforms largely a work of?

A

Roy Jenkins

23
Q

When was Roy Jenkins Home Secretary?

A

1965 -67

24
Q

When was the race relations acts?

A

1965 and 1968