social reform movements of 19th and early 20th century Flashcards

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1
Q

name some well known social evils which plagued the indian society

A

sati, child marriage, widow remarriage, caste discrimination

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2
Q

attempts to fight social evils were central to ___, ___, ___

A

buddhism, bhakti movements, sufi movements

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3
Q

what marked the social movements of 19th cent/ how was it diif from buddhism, etc

A

. modern context and mix of ideas

. it was a creative combination of western liberalism and a new look on traditional lit.

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4
Q

___ was a creative combination of western liberalism and a new look on traditional literature

A

social reform movements of 19th cent.

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5
Q

who is the “Father of Bengal Renaissance”?

A

Raja Ram Mohan Roy

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6
Q

who formed Brahmo Samaj and when

A

Raja Ram Mohan Roy, 1828

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7
Q

raja ram mohan roy attacked the practices of sati on the basis of appeals to ___ and ___

A

humanitarian and natural rights doctrine as well as Hindu shastra

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8
Q

what did raja ram advocate

A

eng edu sys

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9
Q

what did mahadev govind ranade oppose and advocate

A

opposed child marriage and dowry sys

advocated widow remarriage

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10
Q

name ranade’s writings

A

texts of hindu laws on the lawfulness of the remarriage of widows
vedic authorities for widow remarriage

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11
Q

ranade’s writings elaborated ___

A

shastric sanction for remarriage of widows

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12
Q

what did ranade oppose

A

dowry sys and child marriage

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13
Q

the content of new edu was ___ and ___

A

modernising and liberal

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14
Q

the literary content for courses of humanities and social sciences was drawn from _____, ____, ____

A

literatures of european renaissance, reformation and enlightenment

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15
Q

its themes were

A

humanistic, secular, liberal

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16
Q

sir sayed ahmed khan interpreted ____ and ___

A

validity of free enquiry (ijtihad) and alleged similiarity btwn koranic revelations and laws of nature discovered by modern science

17
Q

what did sir sayed oppose and support

A

purdah sys

muslim edu and empowerment

18
Q

who found aligarh muslim uni

A

sir sayed ahmed khan

19
Q

who wrote source of knowledge and what does it reflect

A

kandukiri virasalingam

his familiarity with navya-nyaya logic

20
Q

name the work virasalingam translated

A

julius huxely

21
Q

who set up arya samaj and where

A

swami dayananda saraswati

punjab

22
Q

what did saraswati oppose

A

all social evils

23
Q

who est ramakrishna mission

A

swami vivekananda

24
Q

what did swami v oppose

A

castism

25
Q

what was swami v’s statement

A

“All men of the world are equal”

there is no place for caste, lass or creed

26
Q

____ speeded up various forms of comm

A

new tech

27
Q

what helped in quick movement of ideas

A

new tech like telegraph, printing press, microphone and movement of people and goods thru steamships and railways

28
Q

when did keshav chandra sen visit madras and from where

A

1864

bengal

29
Q

missionaries reached the remote corners of pd

A

nagaland, mizoram, meghalaya

30
Q

when was all india muslm ladies conference set up

A

1914

31
Q

who published a marathi translation of vidyasagar’s book? when and where

A

vishnu shastri
1868
indu prakash

32
Q

who opened the 1st school for women and where

A

jyotiba phule

pune

33
Q

jyotiba phule recalled the glory of

A

pre - aryan period

34
Q

who recalled the glory of aryan period

A

bal gangadar tilak

35
Q

a resolution against evils of polygamy was proposed by _ at all india muslim ladies conference

A

jahanara shah nawas

36
Q

leading journal for women in the punjab

A

tahseb e niswan

37
Q

orthodox members of hindu comm formed an org in ___ called ___

A

bengal

dharma sabha

38
Q

what did dharma sabha do

A

signed a petition to the britsh arguing reformers cant change the scriptures