introduction

Question 1

what are the 2 types of cultural changes under colonialism

Answer 1

1. deliberate ones put out by 19th cent social reformers against caste and gender discrimination
2. less deliberate yet decisive ones namely the processes of Sanskritisation (existed pre-colonialism), modernisation, secularisation, and westernisation

Question 2

what are three processes which are complex responses of ppl to colonialism

Answer 2

modernisation, secularisation, westernisation