Social Psychology Test 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is parental investment theory?

Robert Trivers….

A

Sex w/t higher investment is choosier about mating. [WOMEN]

Sex w/t lower investment has to compete for sexual access. [MEN]

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2
Q

What happened in Clark & Hatfield FSU experiment?

Hint: “Would you like to have sex with me or go on a date or go to my apt”

A

Men were more likely to have sex than women.

They were equal to go on a date.

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3
Q

What is the error management theory?

Hazleton & Buss

A

We don’t know peoples intentions and there will always be some error…
Error on the side of caution..

Men overestimate women’s sexual interest.
Women underestimate mens sexual interest.

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4
Q

What are signs of a fertile woman?

A

Youth

Lower waist to hip ratio

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5
Q

What should women look for in a male?

A

Status
Ambition
Wealth

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6
Q

What is cuckoldry?

A

Raising another mans baby.

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7
Q

Why do men prefer signs of fatefulness and chastity?

A

To avoid being cuckolded.

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8
Q

What type of competition relevant for women and why?

Name calling/ physical…

A

Women are more likely to compete with reputation…
Name call other women as “sluts”
Wont fight because there body’s are too important for reproduction.

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9
Q

Explain Informational warfare… Hess and Hagen

A

Gossip is important and the more friends you have the better off you are.
You try to tarnish reputations because men would care about it.

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10
Q

What are dyadic pairs?

A

A pair of two people who are more likely to share information.

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11
Q

Explain sexual economics…

A

Sex is a resource that women have and men want…

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12
Q

When there are more women in the mating market they are more sexual…
Explain

A

When the supply of women is high the price of sex is low!

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13
Q

True of false

Women are the larger supporter of the sexual double standard?

A

True

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14
Q

Why are men more likely to participate in physical aggression?

A

To prove that they are a protector.

To be at the top of the “hierarchy”

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15
Q

Why is a culture of honor important?

Ex: The south

A

They lack established police and they have to protect there own stock and life
You create a reputation so that people don’t mess with your shit!

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16
Q

What are the 3 basic types of attractions?

A

Sexual attraction
Romantic love
-rejection
Attachment (compashonet love)

17
Q

How are mens sexual desire different then women?

A

MEN:
more stimulated by visual cues and more constant

WOMEN:
more stimulated by romantic words, images, and themes.
more bisexuality
intermittent

18
Q

Who is more sexual fluid?

men or women?

A

Women show more sexual fluidity.

Men are more categorical

19
Q

What is ecological dominance?

A

Social pressures became more important as ecological pressures decreased

20
Q

True or false..

Women show more brain activation in areas associated with memory and emotion

A

True!

21
Q

What brain region is more active in men and why?

A

parts associated with visual stimuli

because it focuses cues on fertility

22
Q

What is the theory of mind concept?

A

Ability to understand that others have desires, beliefs, and intentions that are different from our own
(pets lack this)

23
Q

What is machiavellian intelligence?

A

Manipulating others for one’s own gain

at the cost of the others

24
Q

Much of human evolution occurred in groups….

A

Tribalism…

25
Q

What is the minimal groups paradigm?

A

Groups hating their group to have more resources than the other group even at a cost.
(the relative advantage)

26
Q

What is the realistic conflict theory?

A

Conflict is about something….

22 5th grade boys experiment.

27
Q

What is social identity theory?

A

People are motivated to have a positive self concept or high self esteem

28
Q

What is sociosexual orientation?

A

How open one is to casual sex.

29
Q

What is romantic love?

A

It is universal.

The goal is to have a union with another

30
Q

What are traits of romantic love?

A

Regarding the loved one as special
Focusing on their objects and events
Changes ones priority to remain in contact
Emotional contact is more important

31
Q

What can the effects of emotional love do to your brain?

A

Has similar effects to that of cocaine!

32
Q

What are the gender differences for romantic love?

A

MEN: Feel closes side by side
WOMEN: Feel closer face to face

33
Q

What is out-group homogeneity?

A

Homogeneity= all the same
The tendency to think that we are more different within a ingroup but we are better than the outgroup (thats all the same)

ex: All asians look the same

34
Q

What is self categorization theory?

A

Categorization depends upon the context.

personality identity vs. social identity (girls or boys)

35
Q

What is a stereotype?

A

Belief about a person based on his or her membership in a cognitive category

36
Q

What is Individuating information?

A

The fast that even if there is a dumb doctor it does not change your stereotype that doctors are all smart.

37
Q

Where does race stem form?

A

coalition processes. (team processes)

There is no intrinsic marker

38
Q

How can race be erased?

A

By making it a team thing!

Focusing on coding errors.